android 拍照人像对正框

项目中要绘制一个人像对正框，第一个想到的就是先绘制背景，然后利用PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.XOR)将人像抠掉，绘制人像框，然而，调了许久才发现当预览区域的背景是半透明的，PorterDuff.Mode.XOR不能将重叠区域抠掉，预览区域是不透明时就可以抠掉，具体原因可能是PorterDuff.Mode对透明度有一些要求吧。后来想到ucrop库在裁剪图片时的对正框和这里很类似，看了源码后，才知道还有这种操作，主要是clipPath方法的第二个参数，话不多说，看图上代码。
设计稿：

实现：

实现方式：上方是一个贝塞尔曲线，下方是大半个椭圆

public class FaceAlignView extends View {
    private Context mContext;
    private RectF mBgRect;
    private Path mClipPath;
    private Paint mClipPaint;
    private float mVerticalMargin;
    private float mHorizontalMargin;
    private PathMeasure mPathMeasure;

    public FaceAlignView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public FaceAlignView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public FaceAlignView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        mContext = context;
        initPaint();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        mBgRect.left = 0;
        mBgRect.top = 0;
        mBgRect.right = w;
        mBgRect.bottom = h;
        mClipPath.reset();
        //画下方的椭圆
        mClipPath.addArc(mHorizontalMargin, mVerticalMargin / 3f, w - mHorizontalMargin, h - mVerticalMargin, -35, 250);
        //取出椭圆的右上角的起始坐标
        float[] pos = new float[2];
        float[] tan = new float[2];
        mPathMeasure.setPath(mClipPath, false);
        mPathMeasure.getPosTan(0, pos, tan);
        //画上方的二阶贝塞尔曲线
        mClipPath.moveTo(w - pos[0], pos[1]);
        mClipPath.cubicTo(w - pos[0] * 0.86f, pos[1] * 0.35f, pos[0] * 0.86f, pos[1] * 0.35f, pos[0], pos[1]);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.save();
        //截取人像透明区域 Region.Op.DIFFERENCE path外的区域才允许绘制
        canvas.clipPath(mClipPath, Region.Op.DIFFERENCE);
        canvas.drawColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.face_align_bg));
        canvas.restore();
        //绘制人像边缘
        canvas.drawPath(mClipPath, mClipPaint);
    }

    private void initPaint() {
        mBgRect = new RectF();
        mClipPath = new Path();
        mPathMeasure = new PathMeasure();
        mClipPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mClipPaint.setColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.face_align_clip_path));
        mClipPaint.setStrokeWidth(DisplayUtils.dpToPx(4));
        mClipPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mClipPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mVerticalMargin = dpToPx(50);
        mHorizontalMargin = dpToPx(40);
    }

    public static int dpToPx(int dp) {
        return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics());
    }

}