VLan跨交换机传输原理

目录

一、vlan跨交换机传输的过程

二、操作步骤及命令

三、验证同一vlan可以通信（不同vlan不能通信）

---

一、vlan跨交换机传输的过程

pc机经过发送方交换机某个接口发送数据，此时交换机会对应vlan信息表，给经过某接口的数据打上对应的标签，打上对应标签的数据经由trunk（主干）链路验证这个vlanid是不是在trunk链路的白名单范围内，若是在白名单范围内，无条件放行，若不在白名单范围内，则该流量不予通过，当打了标签的数据到达接收方交换机后，接受方交换机会解开这个数据对应的vlan标签，对照本地mac地址表和vlan信息表，将此数据转发到该vlan对应的端口上。

二、操作步骤及命令

 sw1

 <Huawei>undo  te    
<Huawei>undo  terminal mon    
<Huawei>undo  terminal monitor 
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys    
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]user    
[Huawei]user-int    
[Huawei]user-interface con    
[Huawei]user-interface console 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]id    
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]q
[Huawei]vl    
[Huawei]vlan ba    
[Huawei]vlan batch 2  4
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]por    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port li    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type ac    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]po    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port de    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vl    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]po    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port li    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-t    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type acc    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]po    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port de    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vl    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 4
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int  g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port lin    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type tr    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port v    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port tr    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk a    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass v    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan A    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]sysna    
[Huawei]sysname sw1

  sw2
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor 
Info: Current terminal monitor is off. 
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]user-interface console 0 
[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[Huawei-ui-console0]q 
[Huawei]vlan batch 2  4
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]po    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port li    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type ac    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]por    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port de    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vl    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]po    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port li    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-t    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type ac    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]po    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port de    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vl    
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 4
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int  g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port li    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type tr    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]po    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port tr    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk a    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vl    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[sw]sysname sw2

三、验证同一vlan可以通信（不同vlan不能通信）

 

 

 结果：证明同一vlan可以通信