Numpy中的frombuffer,S1和S2的区别，前面的|的作用，二进制字符串

Numpy官网上的解释

numpy.frombuffer

numpy.frombuffer(buffer, dtype=float, count=-1, offset=0)

Interpret a buffer as a 1-dimensional array.

Parameters:	buffer : buffer_like An object that exposes the buffer interface. dtype : data-type, optional Data-type of the returned array; default: float. count : int, optional Number of items to read. -1 means all data in the buffer. offset : int, optional Start reading the buffer from this offset (in bytes); default: 0.

Notes

If the buffer has data that is not in machine byte-order, this should be specified as part of the data-type, e.g.:

>>>

>>> dt = np.dtype(int)
>>> dt = dt.newbyteorder('>')
>>> np.frombuffer(buf, dtype=dt)

The data of the resulting array will not be byteswapped, but will be interpreted correctly.

Examples

>>>

>>> s = 'hello world'
>>> np.frombuffer(s, dtype='S1', count=5, offset=6)
array(['w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'],
      dtype='|S1')

>>>

>>> np.frombuffer(b'\x01\x02', dtype=np.uint8)
array([1, 2], dtype=uint8)
>>> np.frombuffer(b'\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05', dtype=np.uint8, count=3)
array([1, 2, 3], dtype=uint8)

Numpy.frombuffer的作用探究

可以实现从已有的数组中创建np.array对象

四个参数作用如下

buffer 流对象

dtype 返回的生成数组的数据类型（可选）

count 读取数据的量（可选）

offset 读取的初始位置

这里的流对象是二进制的

因此若想从string类型中转入，得先转化为bytestring

Example1

import numpy as np

s = b'hello world'
np.frombuffer(s, dtype='S1', count=5, offset=6)

这里的hello world前的b表示这是bytestring

S1表示单个字符串是1个字符

他的输出是

array([b'w', b'o', b'r', b'l', b'd'], dtype='|S1')

也可以用|S1，这里的|会将其转化为bytestring

import numpy as np

s = 'hello world'
np.frombuffer(s, dtype='|S1', count=5, offset=6)