zoj2351

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
    int k,m,n;
    double ka,ac,ph;
    scanf("%d",&k);
    while(k--)
    {
    while(1)
    {
    scanf("%lf%lf%d%d",&ka,&ac,&m,&n);
    if(ka==0&&ac==0&&m==0&&n==0)break;
    ph=(-1)*log10((sqrt(4*m*n*ka*ac+ka*ka)-ka)/(2*n));
    printf("%.3lf\n",ph);
    }
    if(k>0)printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}