74. Search a 2D Matrix

Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:

• Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
• The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.

For example,

Consider the following matrix:

[
  [1,   3,  5,  7],
  [10, 11, 16, 20],
  [23, 30, 34, 50]
]

Given target = 3, return true.

由题意得，是要在m * n的矩阵里面找到给出的target值，而且是矩阵是排好序的，所以我的做法是，先确定target值留在哪一行，然后对行进行二分查找。其实还可以有更好的做法，是直接对行和列进行二分查找，那我打算把两种做法都写出来，第一种的时间复杂度是O(m + logn)

Code(LeetCode运行9ms)

class Solution {
public:
    bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
        if (matrix.size() == 0 || matrix[0].size() == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        int col = matrix[0].size();
        int row = matrix.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
            if (target == matrix[i][0] || target == matrix[i][col - 1]) {
                return true;
            }
            if (target > matrix[i][0] && target < matrix[i][col - 1]) {
                return GaoMian(matrix[i], target, 0, col - 1);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    bool GaoMian(vector<int> nums, int target, int start, int end) {
        if (start > end) {
            return false;
        }
        int mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
        if (target == nums[mid]) {
            return true;
        } else if (target > nums[mid]) {
            return GaoMian(nums, target, mid + 1, end);
        } else {
            return GaoMian(nums, target, start, mid - 1);
        }
    }
};

第二种做法的时间复杂度是O(logn)，代码如下：

bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
        if (matrix.empty()) {
            return false;
        }
        int col = matrix[0].size();
        int row = matrix.size();
        int start = 0, end = col * row;
        while (start < end) {
            int mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
            if (matrix[mid / col][mid % col] == target) {
                return true;
            } else if (matrix[mid / col][mid % col] > target) {
                end = mid;
            } else {
                start = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }