mysql经典练习题

1、创建student和score表

CREATE  TABLE  student (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  ,
name  VARCHAR(20)  NOT NULL ,
sex  VARCHAR(4)  ,
birth  YEAR,
department  VARCHAR(20) ,
address  VARCHAR(50) 
);

CREATE  TABLE  score (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id  INT(10)  NOT NULL ,
c_name  VARCHAR(20) ,
grade  INT(10)
);

2.分别向student表和score表插入数据

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

1、查询student表的第2条到第4条记录`

SELECT * from student limit 1,3;

2.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

3、从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

4、从student表中查询年龄22~30岁的学生信息

SELECT id,name,sex,birth,department,address,2021-birth as age
from student 
where 2021-birth between 22 and 30;

5、从student表中查询每个院系有多少人``

SELECT department,count(department) from student s2 
group by department 
;

6、从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

SELECT MAX(grade),c_name  from score s2 
group by c_name ;

7.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

select name,c_name,grade 
from score s
join student t
on s.stu_id = t.id 
where t.name ='李四';

SELECT c_name,grade from score 
where stu_id =(SELECT id from student s where name='李四');

8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

SELECT * 
from score s 
join student s2 
on s.stu_id =s2.id

9、计算每个学生的总成绩（SUM函数）

SELECT sum(grade),name
from score s 
join student s2 
on s.stu_id  = s2.id
group by name;

10、计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

SELECT avg (grade),c_name 
from score s 
join student s2 
on s.stu_id  = s2.id
group by c_name;

11、查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

SELECT name,c_name,grade,sex,birth,address
from score s
join student s2 
on s.stu_id = s2.id
where c_name = '计算机' and grade <95;

12、查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

SELECT * 
from student s 
where id in
 (
select stu_id  from score
where c_name ='计算机'or c_name ='英语'
group by stu_id 
having count(c_name )=2
);

13、将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

SELECT * from score where c_name = '计算机' order by c_name  desc;

14、查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT c_name,stu_id ,grade,name from  score s 
join 
 (SELECT  id ,name
 from student s 
 where name like '张%' or name like '王%') t
on 
s.stu_id = t.id;

15.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT name,2021-birth age,department,c_name,grade
from student s
join score s2 
on s.id = s2.stu_id 
where address like '湖南%';