1、创建student和score表
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
sex VARCHAR(4) ,
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20) ,
address VARCHAR(50)
);
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);
2.分别向student表和score表插入数据
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
1、查询student表的第2条到第4条记录`
SELECT * from student limit 1,3;
2.从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
3、从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
4、从student表中查询年龄22~30岁的学生信息
SELECT id,name,sex,birth,department,address,2021-birth as age
from student
where 2021-birth between 22 and 30;
5、从student表中查询每个院系有多少人``
SELECT department,count(department) from student s2
group by department
;
6、从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
SELECT MAX(grade),c_name from score s2
group by c_name ;
7.查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
select name,c_name,grade
from score s
join student t
on s.stu_id = t.id
where t.name ='李四';
SELECT c_name,grade from score
where stu_id =(SELECT id from student s where name='李四');
8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
SELECT *
from score s
join student s2
on s.stu_id =s2.id
9、计算每个学生的总成绩(SUM函数)
SELECT sum(grade),name
from score s
join student s2
on s.stu_id = s2.id
group by name;
10、计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
SELECT avg (grade),c_name
from score s
join student s2
on s.stu_id = s2.id
group by c_name;
11、查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
SELECT name,c_name,grade,sex,birth,address
from score s
join student s2
on s.stu_id = s2.id
where c_name = '计算机' and grade <95;
12、查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
SELECT *
from student s
where id in
(
select stu_id from score
where c_name ='计算机'or c_name ='英语'
group by stu_id
having count(c_name )=2
);
13、将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
SELECT * from score where c_name = '计算机' order by c_name desc;
14、查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT c_name,stu_id ,grade,name from score s
join
(SELECT id ,name
from student s
where name like '张%' or name like '王%') t
on
s.stu_id = t.id;
15.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
SELECT name,2021-birth age,department,c_name,grade
from student s
join score s2
on s.id = s2.stu_id
where address like '湖南%';