玩转linux主机--fastDFS单节点安装

配置环境

centOS7
vmware 12


fastdfs-master.zip
libfastcommonlibfastcommon-master.zip
fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip
nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

下载地址：https://github.com/happyfish100/

1.安装系统
若出现无法进入图形化界面则按照下列输入

1
2
q

2.给yushengyun用户赋予root权限
进入root账号

su
vi /etc/sudoers
在root   ALL=(ALL)   ALL
添加一行yushengyun  ALL=(ALL)   ALL
退出root账号 exit

3.配置网络

    找到相应的文件
    sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777736
    将ONBOOT后的属性改成yes
    保存退出
    重启网络服务
    sudo service network restart

4.安装gcc和升级系统修改防火墙

sudo yum install make cmake gcc gcc-c++
sudo yum update

centOS7默认的防火墙为firewall将其修改成iptables 
    sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
    sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
    sudo yum install iptables-services #安装

5.编译安装libfastcommon、fastDFS

(1)、安装libfastcommon
    unzip libfastcommon-master.zip
    cd libfastcommon-master
    ./make.sh
    ./make.sh install
    安装fastDFS
    unzip fastdfs-master.zip 
    cd  fastdfs-master
    ./make.sh
    ./make.sh install

默认安装时相应文件和目录
    (1)、服务脚本在:
             /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged
             /etc/init.d/fdfs_tracker
    (2)、配置文件在(样例配置文件): 
             /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample 
             /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample 
             /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample
    (3)、命令工具在/usr/bin/目录下的:
             fdfs_appender_test
             fdfs_appender_test1
             fdfs_append_file
             fdfs_crc32
             fdfs_delete_file
             fdfs_download_file
             fdfs_file_info
             fdfs_monitor
             fdfs_storaged
             fdfs_test
             fdfs_test1
             fdfs_trackerd
             fdfs_upload_appender
             fdfs_upload_file
             stop.sh
             restart.sh

6.配置文件

(1) 创建基础文件夹
    cd  /home/yushengyun //进入用户的home文件夹
    mkdir fastDFS
    cd /fastdfs
    mkdir storage
    mkdir tracker

(2)、复制三份配置文件
    cd /etc/fdfs
    sudo cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
    sudo cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
    sudo cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf

(3)、配置tracker.conf
    sudo vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
        将其中的base_path改成 /home/yushengyun/fastdfs/tracker
    sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
        添加一行-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22122 -j ACCEPT
    重启防火墙
        sudo service iptables restart
    启动
        sudo /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
        初次启动会在目录下创建data和logs
    查看是否启动
        ps -ef | grep fdfs
    设置开机启动
        sudo vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
            添加## FastDFS Tracker 
                /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start
(4)、配置storage.conf
    sudo vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
        将其中的base_path改成 /home/yushengyun/fastdfs/storage
        将其中的base_path0改成 /home/yushengyun/fastdfs/storage
        将tracker_server改成 192.168.198.131:22122
    sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
        添加一行-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 23000 -j ACCEPT 
    重启防火墙
        sudo service iptables restart
    启动
        sudo /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
        初次启动会在目录下创建data和logs
    查看是否启动
        ps -ef | grep fdfs
    设置开机启动
        sudo vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
            添加## FastDFS Storage 
                /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
(5)、配置client.conf
    sudo vi /etc/fdfs/client.conf
        修改base_path为    /fastdfs/tracker
        修改tracker_server为 192.168.192.131:22122

7.测试

在home文件夹新建一个文件a.txt，键入hello

/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /home/yushengyun/1.png

在上传过程中出现了一些问题
经过查找，重启了两个服务
    sudo /usr/bin/restart.sh /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
    sudo /usr/bin/restart.sh /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
错误消失上传成功
    得到group1/M00/00/00/wKjGg1ccfv2ACsMtAAA-Isqt7o0177.png

通过浏览器访问测试时上传的文件

8.nginx和fastdfs-nginx-module配置问题

(1)fastdfs-nginx-module
    将fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip上传到/usr/local/src/
    cd /usr/local/src/
    解压
        sudo unzip fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip
    查看fastdfs-nginx-module 的 config 配置文件
    修改为CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
        sudo vi fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/config
(2)下载编译安装配置nginx
    下载nginx
        sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
    下载nginx所需的依赖包
        sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre* zlib openssl openssl-devel
    解压nginx
        sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
    编译安装nginx
        cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.1/
        sudo ./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
        sudo make &&sudo make install
    复制fastdfs-nginx-module源码中的配置文件到/etc/fdfs目录,并修改
        sudo cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
        sudo vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
        修改配置
            connect_timeout=10
            tracker_server=192.168.198.131:22122
            url_have_group_name=true
            store_path0=/home/yushengyun/fastdfs/storage
    复制FastDFS的部分配置文件到/etc/fdfs
        cd /home/yushengyun/fastdfs-master/conf
        sudo cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/
    在/home/yushengyun/fastdfs/storage下简历软链接
        sudo ln -s /home/yushengyun/fastdfs/storage/data /home/yushengyun/fastdfs/storage/data/M00
    配置nginx
        cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
        sudo vi nginx.conf
            配置如下

                user  root;
                worker_processes  1;

                #error_log  logs/error.log;
                #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
                #error_log  logs/error.log  info;

                #pid        logs/nginx.pid;


                events {
                    worker_connections  1024;
                }


                http {
                    include       mime.types;
                    default_type  application/octet-stream;

                    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

                    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

                    sendfile        on;
                    #tcp_nopush     on;

                    #keepalive_timeout  0;
                    keepalive_timeout  65;

                    #gzip  on;
                    server {
                        listen       8888;
                        server_name  localhost;

                        #charset koi8-r;

                        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

                        location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {
                           #alias home/yushengyun/fastdfs/storage/data;
                           ngx_fastdfs_module;
                        }

                        #error_page  404              /404.html;

                        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
                        #
                        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
                        location = /50x.html {
                            root   html;
                        }
    打开nginx端口
        sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
            添加
            -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8888 -j ACCEPT # service iptables restart
        重启防火墙
            sudo service iptables restart

    启动
        sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx(重启nginx的命令为sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload)

9.测试

    通过浏览器访问上传的图片
        http://192.168.198.131:8888/group1/M00/00/00/wKjGg1ccfv2ACsMtAAA-Isqt7o0177.png