线程同步实例

/*    使用多线程实现卖票的案例
    有三个窗口，一共是100张票
    */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>


int tickets =1000;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;

void* sellticket(void* arg){
    
    while(1){
        //上锁
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        
        if(tickets>0){
            usleep(3000);
            printf("%ld 正在卖第%d张门票\n",pthread_self(),tickets);
            tickets--;
        }else{
            //解锁
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
            break;
        }
        //解锁
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    }

    return NULL;
}


int main(){

    //初始化锁
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);


    pthread_t tid1,tid2,tid3;
    pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,sellticket,NULL);
    pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,sellticket,NULL);
    pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,sellticket,NULL);

    //回收子线程的资源，阻塞
    pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
    pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
    pthread_join(tid3,NULL);
    

    //摧毁锁
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    return 0;
}