读写锁实例

/*
    案例：8个线程操作同一个全局变量
    3个线程不定时写这个全局变量，5个线程不定时读这个全局变量
*/
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int num =1;
pthread_rwlock_t rwlock;

void* writeNum(void * arg){

    while(1){

        pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&rwlock);
        num++;
        printf("++write tid:%ld,num:%d\n",pthread_self(),num);
        
        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
        usleep(1000);
    }
    

    return NULL;
}

void * readNum(void * arg){

    while(1){
        pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&rwlock);
        printf("++read  tids:%ld,num:%d\n",pthread_self(),num);
        pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
        usleep(1000);
    }
    
    return NULL;
}

int main(){

    pthread_rwlock_init(&rwlock,NULL);

    pthread_t wtids[3],rtids[5];

    for(int i =0;i<3;i++){
        pthread_create(&wtids[i],NULL,writeNum,NULL);
    }

    for(int i =0;i<5;i++){
        pthread_create(&rtids[i],NULL,readNum,NULL);
    }

    for(int i =0;i<3;i++){
        pthread_detach(wtids[i]);
    }

    for(int i =0;i<5;i++){
        pthread_detach(rtids[i]);
    }


    pthread_rwlock_destroy(&rwlock);
    pthread_exit(NULL);
    

    return 0;
}