使用多进程实现并发服务器

当多个客户端同时向服务器发起请求时，只有一个进程处理客户端请求是不可行的，使用多进程可以同时处理多个客户端的请求。即父进程始终监听，当监听到客户端连接请求就创建一个子进程去处理。

服务端：

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>//包含这个头文件，上两个不再需要
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <errno.h>

void recycle(int num){
    while(1){
        int ret = waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG);
        if(ret == 0){
            break;
        }else if(ret == -1){
            break;
        }else if(ret >0){
            printf("进程%d被回收\n",ret);
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    struct sigaction act;
    act.sa_flags=0;
    act.sa_handler = recycle;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    sigaction(SIGCHLD,&act,NULL);
    
    //设置套接字
    int lfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

    //绑定IP地址和端口号
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port=htons(9999);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"192.168.232.128",&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr);

    bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));

    //监听
    listen(lfd,5);

    while(1){

        struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
        int lenc = sizeof(clientaddr);
        int fd = accept(lfd,(struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr,&lenc);
        if(fd==-1){
            if(errno == EINTR){
                continue;
            }
            perror("accept");
            exit(-1);
        }

        pid_t pid = fork();
        if(pid==0){
            //子进程
            char clientip[16];
            inet_ntop(AF_INET,&clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr,clientip,sizeof(clientip));
            unsigned int port = ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port);
            printf("clientip is %s, port is %d\n",clientip,port);

            char recvbuf[1024] = {0};

            while(1){
                int len = read(fd,recvbuf,sizeof(recvbuf));

                if(len >0){
                    printf("recv data: %s\n",recvbuf);
                }else if(len == 0){
                    printf("client closed....");
                    break;
                }else if(len == -1){
                    perror("read");
                    exit(-1);
                }

                write(fd,recvbuf,strlen(recvbuf));
            }
            close(fd);
            exit(0);

        }


    }

    close(lfd);



    return 0;
}

客户端：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>//包含这个头文件，上两个不再需要
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main(){

    int fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"192.168.232.128",&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    int ret =connect(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));

    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("connect");
        exit(-1);
    }
    
    
    char recvBuf[1024];
    int i=1;
    while(1){
        sprintf(recvBuf, "data : %d\n", i++);
        write(fd, recvBuf, strlen(recvBuf)+1);
        int len = read(fd, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf));
        if(len == -1) {
            perror("read");
            exit(-1);
        } else if(len > 0) {
            printf("recv server : %s\n", recvBuf);
        } else if(len == 0) {
            // 表示服务器端断开连接
            printf("server closed...");
            break;
        }

        sleep(1);
    }

    close(fd);



    return 0;
}