深拷贝:申请内存空间,进行拷贝复制
浅拷贝:简单的复制拷贝,无内存空间
Ps:若在堆区创建了内存,一定要自定义拷贝构造函数,避免浅拷贝带来的问题;
“浅赋地址,共享内存;深开内存,复存内容”
代码演示:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
Person()
{
cout << "Person 的默认构造函数调用" << endl;
}
Person(int age,int height)
{
m_Age = age;
m_Height = new int(height);
cout << "Person 的有参构造函数调用" << endl;
}
//自己构造拷贝构造函数,用深拷贝解决浅拷贝带来的问题
Person(const Person &p)
{
cout << "Person 自建函数调用" <<endl;
m_Age = p.m_Age;
//m_Height = p.m_Height;编译器的默认实现代码
//深拷贝赋值
m_Height = new int (*p.m_Height);
}
~Person()
{
//析构函数用来释放堆区创建的内存空间
if(m_Height != NULL)
{
delete m_Height;
m_Height = NULL;
}
cout << "Person 的默认析构函数调用" << endl;
}
int m_Age;
int *m_Height;
};
void test01()
{
Person p1(18,160);
cout << "p1的年龄为: " << p1.m_Age << " 身高为: " << *p1.m_Height <<endl;
Person p2(p1);//编译器提供的拷贝构造函数会做浅拷贝操作,带来的问题是堆区的内存被重复释放
cout << "p2的年龄为: " << p1.m_Age << " 身高为: " << *p2.m_Height << endl;
}
int main()
{
test01();
return 0;
}