After you had helped George and Alex to move in the dorm, they went to help their friend Fedor play a new computer game «Call of Soldiers 3».
The game has (m + 1) players and n types of soldiers in total. Players «Call of Soldiers 3» are numbered form 1 to (m + 1). Types of soldiers are numbered from 0 to n - 1. Each player has an army. Army of the i-th player can be described by non-negative integer xi. Consider binary representation of xi: if the j-th bit of number xi equal to one, then the army of the i-th player has soldiers of the j-th type.
Fedor is the (m + 1)-th player of the game. He assume that two players can become friends if their armies differ in at most k types of soldiers (in other words, binary representations of the corresponding numbers differ in at most k bits). Help Fedor and count how many players can become his friends.
The first line contains three integers n, m, k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 20; 1 ≤ m ≤ 1000).
The i-th of the next (m + 1) lines contains a single integer xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 2n - 1), that describes the i-th player's army. We remind you that Fedor is the (m + 1)-th player.
Print a single integer — the number of Fedor's potential friends.
7 3 1 8 5 111 17
0
3 3 3 1 2 3 4
3
题解:这题比较简单,把每个数都与第m+1个数异或,然后判断有多少个1,如果小于等于k,ans++; 就这样...
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int n,m,k,t,p,x,a[1005],ans;
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
for (int i=0;i<=m;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
x=a[m];
for (int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
t=0;
p=x^a[i];
for (int i=0;i<n;i++) if ((1<<i)&p) t++;
if (t<=k) ans++;
}
cout <<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}