用Saltstack自动部署zabbix

实验设置：
用server1主机作satlstack的master端，server2主机作saltstack的minion端，server2作zabbix的server端和agent端

一、Saltstack的安装

1、在server1主机安装saltstack的master端

yum install salt-master.noarch -y
systemctl enable --now salt-master.service
systemctl start salt-master.service

2、在server2主机安装并配置saltstack的minion端

yum install salt-minion.noarch -y
vim /etc/salt/minion  ##设置master主机的ip
systemctl enable --now salt-minion.service
systemctl start salt-minion.service

3、master端执行命令允许minion连接

salt-key -L  ##显示连接
salt-key -A  ##整体添加

二、自动配置zabbix

• 安装tree，查看整体布局结构

yum install tree

1、搭建zabbix的repo源

2、repo模块

mkdir /srv/salt
mkdir /srv/salt/repo
vim /srv/salt/repo/init.sls

repo:
  pkgrepo.managed:
    - name : zabbix
    - baseurl: http://172.25.36.250/4.0
    - gpgcheck: 0

3、zabbix-server模块

zabbix_server.conf为安装好zabbix-server-mysql后/etc/zabbix下的配置文件，将其复制过来使用

mkdir /srv/salt/zabbix-server
cp zabbix_server.conf /srv/zabbix/
vim /srv/salt/zabbix-server/init.sls

zabbix-server-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - zabbix-server-mysql
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-server/zabbix_server.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      dbpasswd: {{ pillar['DBPASSWD'] }}
zabbix-server:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - watch:
      - file: zabbix-server-install

vim /srv/zabbix-server/zabbix_server.conf

124 DBPassword={{ dbpasswd }}

4、zabbix-server模块

zabbix_agentd.conf为安装好zabbix-agent后/etc/zabbix下的配置文件，将其复制过来使用

mkdir /srv/salt/zabbix-agent
cp zabbix_agentd.conf /srv/salt/zabbix-agent
vim /srv/salt/zabbix-agent/init.sls

zabbix-agent-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - zabbix-agent
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-agent/zabbix_agentd.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      server: {{ pillar['ZABBIX-SERVER'] }}
      hostname: {{ grains['fqdn'] }}
zabbix-agent:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - watch:
      - file: zabbix-agent-install

vim /srv/salt/zabbix-agent/zabbix_agent.conf

98 Server={{ server }}
139 ServerActive={{ server }}
150 Hostname={{ hostname }}

5、zabbix-web模块

zabbix.conf为安装zabbix-web后/etc/httpd/conf.d/下的配置文件，将其复制过来使用

mkdir /srv/salt/zabbix-web
cp zabbix.conf /srv/salt/zabbix-web
vim /srv/salt/zabbix-web/init.sls

zabbix-web-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - zabbix-web-mysql
      - httpd
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-web/zabbix.conf
httpd:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - watch:
      - file: zabbix-web-install

vim /srv/salt/zabbix-web/zabbix.conf

20         php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

6、mysql模块

create.sql.gz为数据模板，将zabbix-server数据模板导入数据库

mkdir /srv/salt/mysql
cp create.sql.gz /srv/salt/mysql
vim /srv/salt/mysql/init.sls

db-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - mariadb-server
      - mariadb
      - MySQL-python
  service.running:
    - name: mariadb

db-configure:
  file.managed:
    - name: /mnt/create.sql.gz
    - source: salt://mysql/create.sql.gz
  mysql_database.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - character_set: utf8
    - collate: utf8_bin
    - connection_user: root
    - connection_pass: {{ pillar['password'] }}
  mysql_user.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - host: localhost
    - password: westos
    - connection_user: root
    - connection_pass: {{ pillar['password'] }}
  mysql_grants.present:
    - grant: all privileges
    - database: zabbix.*
    - user: zabbix
    - connection_user: root
    - connection_pass: {{ pillar['password'] }}
  cmd.wait:
    - name: zcat /mnt/create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot zabbix
    - watch:
      - mysql_database: db-configure

7、pillar模块

mkdir /srv/pillar
vim /srv/pillar/zabbix.sls

{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'server2' %}
DBPASSWD: westos
ZABBIX-SERVER: 127.0.0.1
password: westos
{% else %}
{% endif %}

vim /srv/pillar/top.sls

base:
  '*':
    - zabbix

8、top模块

vim /srv/salt/top.sls

base:
  'server2':
    - repo
    - zabbix-server
    - zabbix-agent
    - zabbix-web
    - mysql

三、执行批量处理

salt server2 state.highstate

1、在server2上检测能否收到信息

yum install zabbix-get -y
zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -p 10050 -k 'mysql.ping'
zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -p 10050 -k 'mysql.version'

2、web页面访问：http://172.25.36.2/zabbix