saltstack部署zabbix

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-11 09:12:34 发布

彭宇栋

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-11 09:12:34 发布

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分类专栏：自动化运维工具SaltStact 文章标签： apache mysql php zabbix

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_49530779/article/details/121260517

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saltstack部署zabbix

1. 目录结构
2. 安装apache
3. 安装mysql
4. 安装php
5. 部署lamp
6. 安装zabbix
7. 访问zabbix

1. 目录结构

[root@master ~]# cd /srv/salt/prod/
[root@master prod]# ls
modules  zabbix
[root@master prod]# tree
.
├── modules
│   ├── application
│   │   └── php7
│   │       ├── files
│   │       │   ├── install.sh
│   │       │   ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
│   │       │   ├── php-7.4.24.tar.gz
│   │       │   ├── php-fpm
│   │       │   ├── php-fpm.conf
│   │       │   ├── php-fpm.service
│   │       │   └── www.conf
│   │       └── install.sls
│   ├── database
│   │   └── mysql
│   │       ├── files
│   │       │   ├── install.sh
│   │       │   ├── mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
│   │       │   ├── mysqld.service
│   │       │   └── mysql.server
│   │       └── install.sls
│   └── web
│       ├── apache
│       │   ├── files
│       │   │   ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
│       │   │   ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│       │   │   ├── httpd-2.4.49.tar.gz
│       │   │   ├── httpd.conf
│       │   │   ├── httpd.service
│       │   │   └── install.sh
│       │   └── install.sls
│       └── nginx
│           ├── files
│           │   ├── install.sh
│           │   ├── nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
│           │   └── nginx.service
│           └── install.sls
└── zabbix
    ├── apache.sls
    ├── files
    │   ├── httpd.conf
    │   ├── index.php
    │   ├── my.cnf
    │   ├── mysql.conf
    │   ├── php.ini
    │   ├── vhosts.conf
    │   ├── zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz
    │   ├── zabbix_server.conf
    │   └── zabbix.sh
    ├── install.sls
    ├── main.sls
    └── mysql.sls

14 directories, 37 files
[root@master prod]#

2. 安装apache

[root@master prod]# cd modules/web/apache/
[root@master apache]# ls
files  install.sls
[root@master apache]# cat install.sls 
apache-dep-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - openssl-devel
      - pcre-devel
      - expat-devel
      - libtool
      - gcc
      - gcc-c++
      - make

apache:
  user.present:
    - shell: /sbin/nologin
    - createhome: false
    - system: true

apache-download:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/src/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/apache/files/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
      - /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/apache/files/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
      - /usr/src/httpd-2.4.49.tar.gz:
        - source: salt://modules/web/apache/files/httpd-2.4.49.tar.gz

/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/apache/files/httpd.service
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

apache-install:
  cmd.script:
    - name: salt://modules/web/apache/files/install.sh
    - unless: test -d /usr/local/httpd

/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/web/apache/files/httpd.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - require:
      - cmd: apache-install
[root@master apache]# cd files/
[root@master files]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz       httpd-2.4.49.tar.gz  httpd.service
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd.conf           install.sh
[root@master files]# cat install.sh 
#!/bin/bash

cd /usr/src
rm -rf apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.49

tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.49.tar.gz

cd /usr/src/apr-1.7.0

sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && \
        make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install && \

cd ../apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && \
	make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install && \

cd ../httpd-2.4.49
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
        --enable-so \
        --enable-ssl \
        --enable-cgi \
        --enable-rewrite \
        --with-zlib \
        --with-pcre \
        --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
        --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
        --enable-modules=most \
        --enable-mpms-shared=all \
        --with-mpm=prefork && \
    	make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install
[root@master files]# cat httpd.service 
[Unit]
Description=Httpd server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@master files]# vim httpd.conf 

489 Include conf/extra/vhosts.conf   //取消注释并修改

//配置apache
[root@master zabbix]# ls
apache.sls  files  install.sls  main.sls  mysql.sls
[root@master zabbix]# cat apache.sls 
"Development Tools":
  pkg.group_installed
 
include:
  - modules.web.apache.install

/usr/include/httpd:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/httpd/include  
    - require:
      - cmd: apache-install

create-testdir:
  file.directory:
    - name: /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0755'
    - require:
      - cmd: apache-install


/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test/index.php:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/index.php
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - require:
      - cmd: apache-install

/usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/vhosts.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/vhosts.conf
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - require:
      - cmd: apache-install

zabbix-apache-service:
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - require:
      - file: /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/vhosts.conf
    - watch:
      - file: /usr/local/httpd/conf/extra/vhosts.conf

[root@master zabbix]# 
[root@master zabbix]# cd files/
[root@master files]# ls
httpd.conf  my.cnf      php.ini      zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz  zabbix.sh
index.php   mysql.conf  vhosts.conf  zabbix_server.conf
[root@master files]# cat vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test"
    ServerName test.example.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/test">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>  
[root@master files]# cat index.php 
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

3. 安装mysql

[root@master prod]# cd modules/database/mysql/
[root@master mysql]# ls
files  install.sls
[root@master mysql]# cat install.sls 
ncurses-compat-libs:
  pkg.installed
create-mysql-user:
  user.present:
    - name: mysql
    - system: true
    - createhome: false
    - shell: /sbin/nologin

create-datadir:
  file.directory:
    - name: /opt/data
    - user: mysql
    - group: mysql
    - mode: '0755'
    - makedirs: true

/usr/src/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'

mysql-install:
  cmd.script:
    - name: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/install.sh
    - unless: test -d /usr/local/mysql

trasfer-files:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server:
        - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysql.server
      - /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service:
        - source: salt://modules/database/mysql/files/mysqld.service
    - require:
      - cmd: mysql-install 
[root@master mysql]# cd files/
[root@master files]# ls
install.sh  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  mysqld.service  mysql.server
[root@master files]# cat install.sh 
#!/bin/bash

cd /usr/src
tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql*

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
[root@master files]# cat mysqld.service 
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

//修改下面两行
[root@master files]# vim mysql.server 

 46 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
 47 datadir=/opt/data

//配置mysql
[root@master zabbix]# cat mysql.sls 
lamp-dep-package:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - ncurses-devel 
      - openssl-devel 
      - openssl 
      - cmake 
      - mariadb-devel

include:
- modules.database.mysql.install

provides-mysql-file:
  file.managed:
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
    - names:
      - /etc/my.cnf:
        - source: salt://zabbix/files/my.cnf
      - /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:
        - source: salt://zabbix/files/mysql.conf

/usr/local/include/mysq:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/include/mysq/include

mysqld.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - require:
      - cmd: mysql-install
      - file: trasfer-files
    - watch:
      - file: provides-mysql-file

mysqld-set-password:
  cmd.run:
    - name: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "set password = password('1');"
    - require:
      - service: mysqld.service
    - unless: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p1 -e "exit"
[root@master zabbix]# cd files/
[root@master files]# ls
httpd.conf  my.cnf      php.ini      zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz  zabbix.sh
index.php   mysql.conf  vhosts.conf  zabbix_server.conf
[root@master files]# cat my.cnf 
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@master files]# cat mysql.conf 
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@master files]#

4. 安装php

[root@master prod]# cd modules/application/php7/
[root@master php7]# ls
files  install.sls
[root@master php7]# cat install.sls 
php-dep-packages:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - libxml2 
      - libxml2-devel 
      - openssl 
      - openssl-devel 
      - bzip2 
      - bzip2-devel 
      - libcurl 
      - libcurl-devel 
      - libicu-devel 
      - libjpeg-turbo 
      - libjpeg-turbo-devel 
      - libpng 
      - libpng-devel 
      - openldap-devel  
      - pcre-devel 
      - freetype 
      - freetype-devel 
      - gmp 
      - gmp-devel 
      - libmcrypt 
      - libmcrypt-devel 
      - readline 
      - readline-devel 
      - libxslt 
      - libxslt-devel 
      - mhash 
      - mhash-devel 
      - libsqlite3x-devel 
      - php-mysqlnd 
      - libzip-devel
      - gcc
      - gcc-c++
      - make

/usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://modules/application/php7/files/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0644'
  cmd.run:
    - name: yum -y install /usr/src/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
    - unless: rpm -q oniguruma-devel    

/usr/src:
  archive.extracted:
    - source: salt://modules/application/php7/files/php-7.4.24.tar.gz

php-install:
  cmd.script:
    - name: salt://modules/application/php7/files/install.sh
    - unless: test -d /usr/local/php7

copy-php:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /etc/init.d/php-fpm:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php7/files/php-fpm
        - user: root
        - group: root
        - mode: '0755'
      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php7/files/php-fpm.conf
      - /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php7/files/www.conf
      - /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service:
        - source: salt://modules/application/php7/files/php-fpm.service
    - require:
      - cmd: php-install  

php-fpm.service:
  service.running:
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - require:
      - cmd: php-install
      - file: copy-php
    - watch:
      - file: copy-php
[root@master php7]# cd files/
[root@master files]# ls
install.sh                              php-7.4.24.tar.gz  php-fpm.conf     www.conf
oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm  php-fpm            php-fpm.service
[root@master files]# cat install.sh 
#!/bin/bash

cd /usr/src/php-7.4.24/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \--with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif  --enable-ftp --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix

make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install
[root@master files]# cat php-fpm.service 
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@master files]#

5. 部署lamp

[root@master zabbix]# ls
apache.sls  files  install.sls  main.sls  mysql.sls
[root@master zabbix]# cat main.sls 
include:
  - zabbix.apache
  - zabbix.mysql
  - modules.application.php7.install
[root@master files]# salt node1 state.sls zabbix.main saltenv=prod

浏览器输入node1 ip访问lamp
在这里插入图片描述

6. 安装zabbix

[root@master zabbix]# ls
apache.sls  files  install.sls  main.sls  mysql.sls
[root@master zabbix]# cat install.sls 
zabbix-dep-packages:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - net-snmp-devel 
      - libevent-devel

tarxf-zabbix:
  archive.extracted:
    - names:
      - /usr/src:
        - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz

create-nginx-user:
  user.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - shell: /sbin/nologin
    - createhome: false
    - system: true

zabbix-install:
  cmd.script:
    - name: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix.sh
    - unless: test -f /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
  

zabbix-config-files:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf:
        - source: salt://zabbix/files/zabbix_server.conf
    - require:
      - cmd: zabbix-install

create-mysql-dir:
  file.directory:
    - name: /var/lib/mysql
    - user: root
    - group: root      
    - mode: '0755'
    - require:
      - cmd: mysql-install  

create-symlink-mysql:
  file.symlink:
    - name: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
    - target: /tmp/mysql.sock
    - require:
      - cmd: mysql-install
    

create-zabbixi-dir:
  file.directory:
    - name: /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: '0755'
    - require:
      - cmd: apache-install


zabbix_server:
  cmd.run:
    - names:
      - cp -r /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/ui/*  /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/
      - zabbix_server
      - zabbix_agentd
    - unless: test -f /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/zabbix.php

/etc/php.ini:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix/files/php.ini
    - user: root
    - group: root
    - mode: 644
    - require:
      - cmd: zabbix-install
      

config-zabbix-hosts:
  file.managed:
    - names:
      - /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
        - source: salt://zabbix/files/httpd.conf
        - user: root
        - group: root
        - mode: 644
        - require:
          - cmd: apache-install


zabbix-httpd-service:
  service.running:
    - reload: true
    - names: 
      - httpd
    - watch:
      - file: config-zabbix-hosts

zabbix-php-service:
  service.running:
    - reload: true
    - names:
      - php-fpm
    - watch:
      - file: /etc/php.ini
[root@master zabbix]# cd files/
[root@master files]# ls
httpd.conf  my.cnf      php.ini      zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz  zabbix.sh
index.php   mysql.conf  vhosts.conf  zabbix_server.conf
[root@master files]# cat zabbix.sh 
#!/bin/bash

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p1 -e "create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p1 -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '1';"
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p1 -e "flush privileges;"

cd /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4/database/mysql/
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p1 zabbix < schema.sql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p1 zabbix < images.sql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p1 zabbix < data.sql

cd /usr/src/zabbix-5.4.4
./configure --enable-server \
--enable-agent \
--with-mysql \
--with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl \
--with-libxml2

make install

[root@master files]# vim zabbix_server.conf 
123 DBPassword=1   //修改数据库密码，（创建zabbix用户时设置的）

[root@master files]# vim httpd.conf 

513 </IfModule>
514 <VirtualHost *:80>
515     DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix"
516     ServerName www.pyd.com
517     ProxyRequests Off
518     ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix/$1
519     <Directory "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/zabbix">
520         Options none
521         AllowOverride none
522         Require all granted
523     </Directory>
524 </VirtualHost>

[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' php.ini

7. 访问zabbix

[root@master zabbix]# cat main.sls 
include:
  - zabbix.apache
  - zabbix.mysql
  - modules.application.php7.install
  - zabbix.install
[root@master zabbix]# salt node1 state.sls zabbix.main saltenv=prod

浏览器输入node1 ip访问zabbix
在这里插入图片描述

彭宇栋

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saltstack部署zabbix

编写状态文件[root@master prod]# tree.├── modules│ ├── application│ │ └── php7│ │ ├── files│ │ │ ├── install.sh│ │ │ ├── oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm│ │ │ ├── php-7.4.24.tar.gz│ │ │ ├── php
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