Springboot + Dubbo + Hystrix整合

前言

最近在学习dubbo相关内容,在整合Hystrix时,因为与springboot版本不兼容,踩了很多坑,干脆就直接新建一个测试项目,顺便回顾下Springboot + Dubbo + Hystrix整合过程。

提示:本人小白一枚,若有错误请提出。

1.创建工程项目

● 父工程 ------- maven项目
● 接口模块------- maven项目
● 提供者模块------- springboot项目
● 消费者模块------- springboot项目

2.创建接口模块

创建两个service接口

public interface UserService {
    /**
    * 获取用户地址
    * @return  
    */
    public String getUserAddressList();
}
public interface OrderService {
    /**
     * 初始化订单
     */
    public void initOrder();
}

3.创建提供者模块

3.1 导入相关依赖包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/><!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sunl</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-user-service-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>boot-user-service-provider</name>
    <description>boot-user-service-provider</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--导入接口层-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sunl</groupId>
            <artifactId>boot-interface-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--hystrix集成依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Dubbo集成SpringBoot起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.11</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

spring-boot-starter-parent与spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix要相互兼容,否则会报错
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:
org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationBeanFactoryMetadata

3.2 创建用户服务接口实现类


/**
 * 暴露服务
 * @author HP
 */
@Service
@Component
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    /**
     * 按照用户id返回所有的收货地址
     * @HystrixCommand 注解是方法级别的,在你需要捕获的方法上加上注解
     * fallbackMethod:标记的是捕获异常时需要执行的方法,方法名称跟value值要一样
     * @return
     */
    @HystrixCommand
    @Override
    public String getUserAddressList() {
        System.out.println("==============UserServiceImpl......20883=================");
        double num = Math.random();
        System.out.println(num);
        if (num > 0.5){
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        return "获取到数字 " + num;
    }

}

@Service(version = “1.0.0”, retries = 2)引用的是阿里巴巴的依赖 import
com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
fallbackMethod:标记的是捕获异常时需要执行的方法,方法名称跟value值要一样

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'configurationPropertiesBeans' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/autoconfigure/ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration.class]: Post-processing of merged bean definition failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.springframework.cloud.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBeans] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:597) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:213) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:270) ~[spring-context-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762) ~[spring-context-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:567) ~[spring-context-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:740) [spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:415) [spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:164) ~[spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:212) ~[spring-cloud-context-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:117) ~[spring-cloud-context-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:74) ~[spring-cloud-context-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:176) ~[spring-context-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:169) ~[spring-context-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:143) ~[spring-context-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:131) ~[spring-context-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:85) ~[spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$environmentPrepared$2(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:66) ~[spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1249) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:120) ~[spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:114) ~[spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:65) ~[spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:339) [spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:297) [spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1312) [spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1301) [spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
	at com.sunl.dubbo.BootUserServiceProviderApplication.main(BootUserServiceProviderApplication.java:19) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.springframework.cloud.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBeans] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:485) ~[spring-core-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:321) ~[spring-core-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.buildLifecycleMetadata(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:232) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findLifecycleMetadata(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:210) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:149) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:305) ~[spring-context-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1116) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	... 30 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/boot/context/properties/ConfigurationBeanFactoryMetadata
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:467) ~[spring-core-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
	... 37 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationBeanFactoryMetadata
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_92]
	... 41 common frames omitted


Process finished with exit code 1

3.3 配置文件配置属性

#配置端口
server.port=8082

#表示当前应用的名字,必须指定一个唯一的名称
dubbo.application.name=boot-user-service-provider
#注册中心地址
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://localhost:2181
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
#配置协议和端口 (默认是20880,修改端口,不同的服务提供者端口不能重复)
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

此处配置,最后改成了spring容器托管

package com.sunl.dubbo.config;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.*;
import com.sunl.dubbo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * @program: dubbo
 * @description: 服务提供者配置类
 * @author: Sunl
 * @create: 2022-05-08 13:12
 **/
@Configuration
public class MyDubboConfig {
    /**
     * 1.指定当前服务/应用的名字(同样的服务名字相同,不要和别的服务同名
     * <dubbo:application name="user-service-provider"/>
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ApplicationConfig applicationConfig(){
        ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = new ApplicationConfig();
        applicationConfig.setName("boot-user-service-provider");
        applicationConfig.setId("boot-user-service-provider");
        return applicationConfig;
    }

    /**
     * 2.指定注册中心的位置
     * <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RegistryConfig registryConfig(){
        RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
        registryConfig.setProtocol("zookeeper");
        registryConfig.setAddress("127.0.0.1:2181");
        return registryConfig;
    }

    /**
     * 3.指定通信规则(通信协议?通信端口)
     * <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20890"/>
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ProtocolConfig protocolConfig(){
        ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig();
        protocolConfig.setName("dubbo");
        protocolConfig.setPort(20883);
        return protocolConfig;
    }

    /**
     * 4.暴露服务 ref:指向服务的真正的实现对象
     * <dubbo:service interface="com.sun.gmall.service.UserService"
     *                    ref="userServiceImpl01"
     *                    timeout="1000"
     *                    version="1.0.0"
     *     >
     *         <dubbo:method name="getUserAddressList" timeout="1000"/>
     *     </dubbo:service>
     *     <bean id="userServiceImpl01" class="com.sun.gmall.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServiceConfig<UserService> serviceConfig(UserService userService){
        ServiceConfig<UserService> serviceConfig = new ServiceConfig<>();
        /*serviceConfig.setInterface("com.sun.gmall.service.UserService");*/
        serviceConfig.setInterface(UserService.class);
        serviceConfig.setRef(userService);
        serviceConfig.setTimeout(1000);
        serviceConfig.setVersion("1.0.0");
        /*配置每一个method信息*/
        MethodConfig methodConfig = new MethodConfig();
        methodConfig.setName("getUserAddressList");
        methodConfig.setTimeout(1000);

        //将method设置关联到service配置中
        ArrayList<MethodConfig> methods = new ArrayList<>();
        methods.add(methodConfig);
        serviceConfig.setMethods(methods);
        return serviceConfig;
    }
}

3.4 配置启动类,并启动

/**
 * @author HP
 * @EnableDubbo 开启dubbo支持 
 * @EnableHystrix 开启服务容错
 */
@EnableDubbo
@EnableHystrix
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootUserServiceProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootUserServiceProviderApplication.class, args);
    }

}

打开http://localhost:7001/确认提供者服务打开
在这里插入图片描述

4.创建消费者模块

4.1 导入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/><!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.sunl</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-order-service-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>boot-order-service-consumer</name>
    <description>boot-order-service-consumer</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入接口层-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sunl</groupId>
            <artifactId>boot-interface-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--hystrix集成依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Dubbo集成SpringBoot起步依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.11</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4.2 新建控制层调用业务接口

/**
 * @program: boot-dubbo-demo
 * @description: 订单控制层
 * @author: Sunl
 * @create: 2022-05-10 10:04
 **/
@Controller
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    OrderService orderService;

    /**
     *
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/initOrder")
    @ResponseBody
    public String initOrder(){
        return orderService.initOrder();
    }
}

4.3 新增订单业务接口实现类

/**
 * @program: dubbo
 * @description: 订单服务业务层实现类
 * @author: Sunl
 * @create: 2022-05-01 12:39
 **/
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Reference(loadbalance = "random")
    private UserService userService;


    /**
     * 调用服务异常执行方法
     * */
    public String fallbackMethod() {
        System.out.println("========fallbackMethod===========");
        return "熔断测试";
    }

    /**
     * 初始化订单
     * @HystrixCommand 注解是方法级别的,在你需要捕获的方法上加上注解
     * fallbackMethod:标记的是捕获异常时需要执行的方法,方法名称跟value值要一样
     * @return
     */
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallbackMethod")
    @Override
    public String initOrder() {
        System.out.println("===========initOrder============");
        return userService.getUserAddressList();
    }
}

@Reference(loadbalance = “random”)是dubbo的注解,也是注入,他一般注入的是分布式的远程服务的对象,需要dubbo配置使用

配置dubbo属性

# 默认端口
server.port=8083
# 指定一个唯一的名称
dubbo.application.name=boot-order-service-consumer
# 注册中心
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://localhost:2181
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper

4.4 配置启动类,并启动

@EnableDubbo
@EnableHystrix
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootOrderServiceConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootOrderServiceConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

打开http://localhost:7001/确认消费者服务打开
在这里插入图片描述
调用http://localhost:8083/initOrder接口在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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