Dubbo(十五)springboot工程dubbo整合SpringCloud Hystrix

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 09:00:00 发布

liuhenghui5201

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 09:00:00 发布

阅读量638

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Dubbo 文章标签： spring boot dubbo hystrix

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuhenghui5201/article/details/108553085

版权

Dubbo 专栏收录该内容

16 篇文章 7 订阅

订阅专栏

本章将编写一个使用SpringBoot工程集成dubbo使用hystrix组件实现服务熔断示例。包含服务提供者工程和服务消费者工程。主要在实现整合springcloud hystrix过程步骤如下：

提供者、消费者工程添加hystrix依赖。
提供者、消费者工程启动类添加@EnableHystrix注解
提供者工程接口方法添加@HystrixCommand注解
服务消费者工程调用类方法上添加@HystrixCommand注解，并配置failbackMethod 属性执行超时失败后执行本地函数

本章下面代码的pom中接口类工程做了独立工程，代码在Dubbo(三) 消费者、提供者工程搭建并实现远程调用文章中查看。

一、提供者工程完整目录代码：

1.1 pom.xml(注意springboot 和 hystrix 版本，hystrix过低时启动会报错)

添加hystrixpom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xiaohui.bootuserserviceprovider</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-user-service-provider</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.3</dubbo.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 公共接口模块 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xiaohui.serviceinterface</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo zookeeper 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

1.2 springboot 配置文件 application.properties

dubbo.application.name=user-service-provider
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.0.126:2181
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

1.3 远程接口实现类UserServiceImpl.java

远程接口方法添加@HystrixCommand注解

package com.xiaohui.service.impl;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.xiaohui.domain.UserAddress;
import com.xiaohui.service.UserService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service(version = "1.0.0",retries = 2) //,loadbalance="consistenthash" apache dubbo service 注解
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    public static List<UserAddress> address = new ArrayList<UserAddress>();
    static{
        address.add(new UserAddress(1,"西安市未央区XXXX路","20881"));
        address.add(new UserAddress(2,"郑州市中原区XXXX街","20881"));
    }

    @HystrixCommand
    @Override
    public List<UserAddress> queryAllUserAddress(String userId) {
        try { Thread.sleep(5000); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        return address;
    }
}

1.4 启动类

启动类添加@EnableHystrix 注解启用 Hystrix。

package com.xiaohui;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
@EnableHystrix
public class BootProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootProviderApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("服务提供者启动....");
    }
}

二、服务消费者工程目录及代码：

2.1 pom.xml

添加hystrix 相关依赖。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xiaohui.boot-order-service-consumer</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-order-service-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.3</dubbo.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- 公共接口模块 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xiaohui.serviceinterface</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- web模块 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.2 springboot配置文件application.properties

server.port=8080
dubbo.application.name=order-service-consumer
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.0.126:2181

2.3 远程接口实现类OrderServiceImpl.java

在消费端调用类上添加@HystrixCommand注解，并使用fallback指定接口调用超时失败后的本地执行返回方法。

package com.xiaohui.service.impl;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.xiaohui.domain.UserAddress;
import com.xiaohui.service.OrderService;
import com.xiaohui.service.UserService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

//    @Reference(check = false,url = "127.0.0.1:20880",version = "1.0.0",retries = 3,stub = "com.xiaohui.service.impl.UserServiceStub")//,
    @Reference(version = "1.0.0",timeout = 3000,cluster = "broadcast")
    private UserService userService;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallbackForInitOrder")
    @Override
    public List<UserAddress> initOrder(String userId) {
        List<UserAddress> userAddresses = userService.queryAllUserAddress(userId);
            System.out.println(userAddresses);
            return userAddresses;
    }

    public List<UserAddress> fallbackForInitOrder(String userId) {
        return Arrays.asList(new UserAddress(1,"springCloud Hystrix","20002"));
    }
}

2.4 springboot启动类

服务消费者工程启动类添加@EnableHystrix注解启用Hystrix。

package com.xiaohui;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
@EnableHystrix
public class BootConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootConsumerApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("服务消费者启动....");
    }
}

2.5 web Controller web调用类

package com.xiaohui.controller;


import com.xiaohui.domain.UserAddress;
import com.xiaohui.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("order")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/getAddress")
    public List<UserAddress> getUserAddress(String userId){
        List<UserAddress> userAddresses = orderService.initOrder(userId);
        return userAddresses;
    }
}

三，启动测试

分别启动服务提供者、消费者工程。通过访问本地web测试页面接口，可以看到返回了我们消费者工程中fallback中指定的本地方法。使接口进行了容错效果。

liuhenghui5201

关注

1
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
Dubbo(十五)springboot工程dubbo整合SpringCloud Hystrix

本章将编写一个使用SpringBoot工程集成dubbo使用hystrix组件实现服务熔断示例。包含服务提供者工程和服务消费者工程。主要在实现整合springcloud hystrix过程步骤如下：提供者、消费者工程添加hystrix依赖。提供者、消费者工程启动类添加@EnableHystrix注解提供者工程接口方法添加@HystrixCommand注解服务消费者工程调用类方法上添加@HystrixCommand注解，并配置failbackMethod 属性执行超时失败后执行本地函数本章下
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录