springboot读取配置文件的两种方式

springboot读取配置文件的两种方式

一.配置文件内容

application.yml

department:
  username: ddd
  password: 222
  age: 22

employee:
  username: sss
  password: 111
  age: 11

二.读取配置文件方式一

             1.方式一：@Value

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.validation.Valid;

//springboot 读取配置第一种方式
@Component
@Data
public class Employee {
    @Value("${employee.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${employee.password}")
    private Long password;
    @Value("${employee.age}")
    private Integer age;
}

            2.方式二：@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "department")

注意此方式后面跟的是前缀，下面字段必须和配置文件中一致。

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//springboot 读取配置第二种方式
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "department")
@Data
public class Department {
    private String username;
    private Long password;
    private Integer age;
}