java获取客户端真实的ip地址_java 获取真实客户端地址-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/S_L__/article/details/104830228

java获取客户端真实的ip地址

一、自定义工具

public class IpUtil {
    public static String getIpAddr1(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = null;
        try {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
                if (ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1")|| ipAddress.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) {
                    // 根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                    InetAddress inet = null;
                    try {
                        inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    ipAddress = inet.getHostAddress();
                }
            }
            // 对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
            if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() > 15) { // "***.***.***.***".length()= 15
                if (ipAddress.indexOf(",") > 0) {
                    ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0, ipAddress.indexOf(","));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ipAddress = "";
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }
}

二、使用，获取ip地址

    @GetMapping("/getIp")
    public Map<String, Object> getIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddr1 = IpUtil.getIpAddr1(request);
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("ipAddr1",ipAddr1);
        return map;
    }