JAVA获取客户端IP地址

赵老柒。

已于 2023-04-19 09:11:00 修改

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文章标签： java servlet tcp/ip intellij-idea Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-21 10:46:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71867302/article/details/129683061

版权

文章介绍了在服务端获取客户端IP地址的两种常见方法。第一种方法涉及检查X-Forwarded-For和X-Real-IP头，而第二种方法更全面，尝试了多个可能的HTTP头部字段，并处理了127.0.0.1和0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1的情况，确保获取到真实IP。

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场景：需要服务端获取到客户端得ip，然后塞到请求参数中。

自己整理了下这两种获取客户端IP得方法。目前自己在使用得是第二种。

第一种方法

 public static String getIp2(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
            //多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
            int index = ip.indexOf(",");
            if(index != -1){
                return ip.substring(0,index);
            }else{
                return ip;
            }
        }
        ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
            return ip;
        }
        return request.getRemoteAddr();
    }

第二种方法

public static String getClinetIP(HttpServletRequest request){
        String ip = null;
        if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
            ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        } 
        if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-Ip");
        } 
        if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-Ip");
        } 
        if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
            ip = request.getHeader("entrust-client-ip");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)){
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if ("127.0.0.1".equals(ip) || "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip.trim())){
                InetAddress inetAddress = null;
                try{
                    inetAddress =InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                }catch (UnknownHostException e){
                    System.out.println("获取IP地址失败");
                }
                ip = inetAddress.getHostAddress();
            }
        }
        //多级 方向代理
        if (ip.indexOf(",")>0){
            ip = ip.substring(0,ip.indexOf(",")).trim();
        }
        
        return ip;
    }