C++继承

当用到C语言的输入输出时：

头文件：#include <cstdio>

应该注意string类型并不是基本类型因此当对string类进行输入输出时应该用

printf("%s",name.c_str());

进行输入输出；

另外还需要加入string头文件#include <string>

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
class Person
{
private:
	string name;
	int age;
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->name = name;
		this->age = age;
		printf("A person %s whose age is %d is created.\n", name.c_str(), age);
	}
	~Person()
	{
		printf("A person %s whose age is %d is erased.\n", name.c_str(), age);
	}
	void show()
	{
		printf("Name is %s and age is %d.\n", name.c_str(), age);
	}
};
class Student : public Person
{
private:
	int grade;
public :
	Student(string name, int age, int grade) :Person(name,age)
	{
		this->grade = grade;
		printf("A student whose grade is %d is created.\n", grade);
	}
	~Student()
	{
		printf("A student whose grade is %d is erased.\n", grade);
	}
	void show()
	{
		printf("Grade is %d.\n", grade);
	}
};
int main()
{
	string n;
	int a, g;
	cin >> n >> a >> g;
	Student student(n, a, g);
	student.Person::show();
	student.show();
	return 0;
}