Ubuntu 17.10 + OpenCV 3.4.0 源码编译安装配置（C++ 接口）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 10:31:34 发布

Sacomplex

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 10:31:34 发布

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分类专栏： OpenCV 文章标签： Ubuntu OpenCV

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sacomplex/article/details/79780231

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1、更新软件包

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

2、安装依赖库

# Remove any previous installations of x264
sudo apt-get remove x264 libx264-dev
 
# We will Install dependencies now
sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm
sudo apt-get install git gfortran
sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libpng12-0

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev

sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev
sudo apt-get install libxine2-dev libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev
sudo apt-get install qt5-default libgtk2.0-dev libtbb-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libtheora-dev
sudo apt-get install libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev
sudo apt-get install libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev
sudo apt-get install x264 v4l-utils
 
# Optional dependencies
sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install libgoogle-glog-dev libgflags-dev
sudo apt-get install libgphoto2-dev libeigen3-dev libhdf5-dev doxygen

3、下载 OpenCV

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv.git
cd opencv 
git checkout 3.4.0 
cd ..

git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib.git
cd opencv_contrib
git checkout 3.4.0
cd ..

4、编译 OpenCV

# Create a build directory
cd opencv
mkdir build
cd build

# Run CMake
cmake -D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gcc-6 \
      -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
      -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
      -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
      -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
      -D WITH_CUDA=OFF \
      -D WITH_TBB=ON \
      -D WITH_V4L=ON \
      -D WITH_QT=ON \
      -D WITH_OPENGL=ON \
      -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib/modules \
      -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

# Find out number of CPU cores in your machine
nproc

# Substitute 4 by output of nproc
make -j4

5、安装 OpenCV

sudo make install
sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'
sudo ldconfig

6、测试 OpenCV

# Download test code
https://www.learnopencv.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/RedEyeRemover.zip

# Compile test code
# There are backticks ( ` ) around pkg-config command not single quotes
g++ -std=c++11 removeRedEyes.cpp `pkg-config --libs --cflags opencv` -o removeRedEyes

# Run 
./removeRedEyes

7、问题记录

在 cmake 的过程中会出现 xfeature 模块的部分文件无法完整下载的问题，使得 make -j4 的过程中会出现类似于 cuda.hpp: No such file or directory 的问题，解决方法是从 https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/blob/master/modules/xfeatures2d/cmake/download_vgg.cmake 手动下载下面的这些文件并放到 opencv/.cache/xfeatures2d 相应的文件夹中。

├───boostdesc
    │       0ae0675534aa318d9668f2a179c2a052-boostdesc_lbgm.i
    │       0ea90e7a8f3f7876d450e4149c97c74f-boostdesc_bgm.i
    │       202e1b3e9fec871b04da31f7f016679f-boostdesc_binboost_064.i
    │       232c966b13651bd0e46a1497b0852191-boostdesc_bgm_bi.i
    │       324426a24fa56ad9c5b8e3e0b3e5303e-boostdesc_bgm_hd.i
    │       98ea99d399965c03d555cef3ea502a0b-boostdesc_binboost_128.i
    │       e6dcfa9f647779eb1ce446a8d759b6ea-boostdesc_binboost_256.i
    │
    └───vgg
            151805e03568c9f490a5e3a872777b75-vgg_generated_120.i
            7126a5d9a8884ebca5aea5d63d677225-vgg_generated_64.i
            7cd47228edec52b6d82f46511af325c5-vgg_generated_80.i
            e8d0dcd54d1bcfdc29203d011a797179-vgg_generated_48.i