Java Web ：监听器

监听器

Web 中监听器是要分为三类
1. ServletContextListener
2. HttpSessionListener
3. ServletRequestListener

ServletContextListener

Implementations of this interface receive notifications about changes to the servlet context of the web application they are part of. 
To receive notification events, the implementation class must be configured in the deployment descriptor for the web application.

    /**
     ** Notification that the web application initialization process is starting.
     * All ServletContextListeners are notified of context initialization before
     * any filter or servlet in the web application is initialized.
     * The default implementation is a NO-OP.
     * @param sce Information about the ServletContext that was initialized
     */
public default void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce)

    /**
     ** Notification that the servlet context is about to be shut down. All
     * servlets and filters have been destroy()ed before any
     * ServletContextListeners are notified of context destruction.
     * The default implementation is a NO-OP.
     * @param sce Information about the ServletContext that was destroyed
     */
 public default void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) 

该接口继承与 EventListener 接口，主要方法包括了contextInitialized，contextDestroyed，分别实现了监听器的初始化以及销毁的方法，定义监听器需要重写这两个方法。