BGP 综合实验

 1.AS1存在两个环回，一个地址192.168.1.0/24该地址不能再任何协议中宣告

AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以相互通讯

AS1的另一个环回为10.0.0.0/24，AS3的另一个环回为11.0.0.0/24

2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分

3.AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制

4.使用bgp协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

5.减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现

R1

[r1]int l0

[r1-LoopBack0]

ip add 10.0.0.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]int l1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

R2

[r2]int l0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 29

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.42 29

 R3

[r3]int l0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 29

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 29

R4

[r4]int l0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 29

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 29

r5

int l0

ip add 172.16.4.1 24

int g0/0/0

ip add 172.16.0.41 29

int g0/0/1

ip add 172.16.0.34 29

r6

int l0

ip add 172.16.5.1 24

int g0/0/0

ip add 172.16.0.33 29

int g0/0/1

ip add 172.16.0.26 29

r7

int l0

ip add 172.16.6.1 24

int g0/0/0

ip add 172.16.0.25 29

int g0/0/1

ip add 172.16.0.18 29

int g2/0/0 ip add 78.0.0.2 24

R8

int g0/0/0

ip add 78.0.0.1 24

int l0

ip add 11.0.0.1 24

int l1

ip add 192.168.2.1 24

2.

R2

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

area 0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3  

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

area 0    

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R4

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

area 0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R5  

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

area 0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6

ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

area 0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R7

ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

area 0

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3.

R1

bgp 1

router-id 1.1.1.1    

peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2

bgp 64512

router-id 2.2.2.2 confederation id 2    

peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1

R7

bgp 64513

confederation id 2

router-id 7.7.7.7

peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 3

R8  

bgp 3

router-id 8.8.8.8    

peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 2

R2

peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local

R3

bgp 64512

router-id 3.3.3.3

peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local  

R4

bgp 64512

router-id 4.4.4.4 confederation id 2

peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.1.1 reflect-client

R5

bgp 64513

router-id 5.5.5.5

confederation id 2    

peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

R6

bgp 64513

confederation id 2

router-id 6.6.6.6

peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

R7

bgp 64513

router-id 7.7.7.7

confederation id 2

peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client

R2  

confederation peer-as 64513

peer 172.16.0.41 as-number 64513

peer 172.16.0.41 ebgp-max-hop

R5

confederation peer-as 64512

peer 172.16.0.42 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.0.42 ebgp-max-hop

R4

confederation peer-as 64513

peer 172.16.0.18 as-number 64513  

peer 172.16.0.18 ebgp-max-hop

R7  

confederation peer-as 64512

peer 172.16.0.17 as-number 64512

peer 172.16.0.17 ebgp-max-hop

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r2]bgp 64512 [r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

5.

R1

int t0/0/1

ip add 192.16.3.1 24    

tunnel-protocol gre

source 10.0.0.1

description 11.0.0.1

ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

R8

int t0/0/1

ip add 192.168.3.2 24

tunnel-protocol gre

source 11.0.0.1

description 10.0.0.1

ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1