http://mylfd.iteye.com/blog/1887319
spring mvc 基于注解的使用,相当于配置文件的使用简单的多.下面讲一下spring mvc 注解的使用
先首确保已经把spring mvc的环境搭配好.这里可以看我的前一篇文章Spring mvc系列一之 Spring mvc简单配置.
先看一下再未使用注解前,spring mvc的配置文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="prefix" value="/" />
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 声明一个Controller中使用多个方法 -->
- <bean id="parameterMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
- <!-- 传参数时用这个作为名称 -->
- <property name="paramName" value="action"></property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 声明DispatcherServlet不要拦截下面声明的目录 -->
- <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
- </beans>
上面我们声明在一个控制器中使用多个方法.
再看看spring mvc使用注解配置文件的配置:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
- <!-- 开启注解扫描功能 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="gd.hz.springmvc.controller"></context:component-scan>
- <!-- 开启注解 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping:映射相应的类,DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping相应的类方法 -->
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="prefix" value="/" />
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
上面我们开启了注解扫描,注入了AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter作用是对有RequestMapping注解的控制器进行HTTP路径、HTTP方法和请求参数解析.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping作用是映射处理程序方法级别的HTTP路径.在spring 3.1之后由RequestMappingHandlerAdapter和RequestMappingHandlerMapping代替.
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
- <!-- 开启注解扫描功能 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="gd.hz.springmvc.controller"></context:component-scan>
- <!-- 开启注解 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping:映射相应的类,DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping相应的类方法 -->
- <!--
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
- -->
- <!-- spring 3.1之后由RequestMappingHandlerAdapter和RequestMappingHandlerMapping代替 -->
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean>
- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"></bean>
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="prefix" value="/" />
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 声明DispatcherServlet不要拦截下面声明的目录 -->
- <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
- </beans>
上面的两个注解也可以用mvc标签表示,spring 3.1之后默认注入的是RequestMappingHandlerAdapter和RequestMappingHandlerMapping:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
- <!-- 开启注解扫描功能 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="gd.hz.springmvc.controller"></context:component-scan>
- <mvc:annotation-driven/>
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="prefix" value="/" />
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
接下来新建一个控制器:
- package gd.hz.springmvc.controller;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- @Controller("userController")
- public class UserController {
- @RequestMapping("addUser")
- public ModelAndView addUser()
- {
- return new ModelAndView("hello");
- }
- }
注解 @Controller标志该类为控制器.注解@RequestMapping,映射相应的路径.
我们可以这样访问:http://localhost/Springmvc/addUser , 其中 addUser 就是@RequestMapping映射的名称,名字随意.下一章我们将对spring mvc的注解进行介绍.