springmvc学习笔记（五）开启注解

为了解藕，解决配置文件臃肿的问题，需要开启注解方式．

１.spring_annontation-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> 
    <!-- 视图解释类 -->  
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/><!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑  -->
    </bean>  
    
    <mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/image/" />
    <!-- 自动扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.skymr.mvc.controller.annotation"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 通过注解,把一个URL映射到Controller类的方法上 -->
    <!-- 根据url找方法 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>
    <!-- 根据扫描包下找类 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
</beans>    

２.Controller类，是注解类，包含注解方法

package com.skymr.mvc.controller.annotation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class UserController {

	@RequestMapping(value="/user/addUser", method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView addUser(){
		return new ModelAndView("annotation","result", "addUser-----");
	}
	@RequestMapping(value="/user/delUser", method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView delUser(){
		return new ModelAndView("annotation","result", "delUser-----");
	}
}

@RequestMapping:方法注解．

value:Controller对应URL

method:请求方式,get/post，经测试，若不对应method方式，则会报错405