java Web 链接数据库遇到的一些不兼容问题

1.报错原因:是加载不到com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 这个类;

   但是在我在项目中的确有已经导入了 mysql-connector-java-8.0.11.jar！！！

  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1892)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1735)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at com.shixun.dao.EmpDao.getConn(EmpDao.java:15)
at com.shixun.servlet.LoginServlet.doPost(LoginServlet.java:56)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:218)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:506)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:962)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:452)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1087)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

解决方法：因为tomcat 不想SE那样在项目中查找，它会在自己的lib中查找jar包，所以应该把jar包放入Tomcat的lib文件夹下（我的是：D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.75-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.75\lib）

 

 

2.Tomcat版本兼容问题

博主的电脑上是8.0版本，而学校机房的电脑是7.0，造成的问题是，项目里没有错误，但是project文件夹下却有一个小红叉，导致无法运行，

解决：找到你的项目所在的位置，在setting文件夹下找到 文件 org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faceted-project>
  <runtime name="Apache Tomcat v8.0"/>
  <fixed facet="jst.web"/>
  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
  <fixed facet="java"/>
  <installed facet="java" version="1.8"/>
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="3.1"/>
  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
</faceted-project>

将其中的8.改为7.0，将3.1改为2.5  即可实现8.0->7.0的装换