Linux(CentOS\Ubuntu)安装docker，国内源

一、安装

1.Centos

# 1安装所需安装包
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# 2加载docker.repo到默认的/etc/yum.repos.d/下：(提供两种，二选一)
## 2.1阿里源
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
## 2.2官方源
#sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 3安装主程序，最新版本
sudo yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

# 4启动docker
sudo systemctl start docker
# 5开机自启
sudo systemctl enable docker.service

2.Ubuntu

若apt-get很慢，请参考 Ubuntu更换国内源

# 1更新包索引
sudo apt-get update
# 2安装依赖
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
# 3添加Docker的官方GPG密钥：
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# 4添加阿里docker源
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# 5更新包索引，安装主程序
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

二、更换镜像源

必须先启动docker，初始化docker环境后再换源

# 6更换docker国内镜像源(阿里，网易)
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://kfwkfulq.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://2lqq34jg.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://pee6w651.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
"https://registry.docker-cn.com",
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://c44u3zdd.mirror.aliyuncs.com"
],
"dns": ["8.8.8.8","8.8.4.4"]
}
EOF
# 重启
sudo service docker restart

centos也可以通过 sudo systemctl restart docker 命令重启docker
校验命令: docker info