C++ & Matlab 混合编程 - 动态链接库形式

1 软件版本信息

• Visual Studio 2015 Professional
• Matlab 2017b
• Operating System Windows 10

2 代码部分

2.1 Matlab代码

2.1.1 图片

2.1.2 源码

function [c] = gpuTestInCPlus(n)
clc;
fprintf('Creating a matrix of size %d-by-%d.\n',n, n);
A = rand(n,n,'single') + 100*eye(n,n,'single');
b = rand(n, 1);
gd = gpuDevice();
disp('Coefficient Matrix (A) is as follows: ');
A
disp('Right Hand Side Vector (b) is as follows: ');
b
disp('gpuArray Manner With Single Technique Involved: ')
tic;
Agpu=gpuArray(A);
bgpu=gpuArray(b);
c=A\b;
wait(gd);
toc;
end

2.2 C++代码

2.2.1 图片

2.2.2 源码

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "gpuTestInCPlus.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	// Set up the application state for the MATLAB Runtime instance created in the application.
	if (!mclInitializeApplication(NULL, 0)){
		std::cerr << "could not initialize the application properly"
		<< std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	
	// Load the required MATLAB code into the MATLAB Runtime.
	if (!gpuTestInCPlusInitialize()){
		std::cerr << "could not initialize the library properly"
			<< std::endl;
		return -1;
	}

	// Declare three variables using mxArray format
	mwArray a(1, 1, mxDOUBLE_CLASS);
	mwArray c(1, 3, mxDOUBLE_CLASS);
	double x = 3;
	double *sum = new double[3];        
	a.SetData(&x, 1);

	// Invoke gpuTestInCPlus() method compiled in Matlab 2017b environment
	gpuTestInCPlus(1, c, a);

	// Retrieve results from matlab
	c.GetData(sum, 3);


	// Output results
	cout << "State vector is: " << endl;
	for (int j = 0; j<3; j++)
		cout << sum[j] << " "<<endl;

	cout << "it is successful !" << endl;

	// Release all state and resources used by the MATLAB Runtime for the application
	gpuTestInCPlusTerminate();
	mclTerminateApplication();


	getchar();
	return 0;
}

3 Matlab代码编译成动态链接库（便于C++以动态链接库形式调用）

4 C++项目配置

4.1 C++基本配置

4.2 Matlab编译文件使用（编译文件只有lib、dll和.h文件有用，但是每个文件位置拷贝略有所区别！！！)

5 运行结果

6 参考链接

中途出现问题：程序找不到相应动态链接库文件、亦或内存异常等较多异常信息，但最关键的是调用Matlab时初始化总是提示内存异常，导致程序无法继续往前执行，查阅较多资料，唯一有效的解决办法就是改变编译设置，将自动编译模式改为仅限托管模式。

问题描述：内存异常大致状态如下所示，可定义为（Matlab C++ Shared Dll Library Initialization Problem），但是实际中内存异常时，相同程序不同电脑编译时内存异常数字略有所不同。

解决办法：

有用链接：

http://www.zyh1690.org/c-calling-matlab-generated-dynamic-link-library/
http://blog.csdn.net/yzl20092856/article/details/47065571
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/373411-compiled-application-does-not-run-because-of-startup-plugin-libmwlmgrimpl-dll
http://www.ilovematlab.cn/thread-496143-1-1.html
http://dev.dafan.info/detail/453966?p=29-42
https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/286624-matlab-c-shared-dll-library-initialization-problem(备注：解决此问题的关键帖子)