HashMapTest

特点:
K-V对，K和V都允许为null
不同步，多线程不安全
无序的
主要方法：clear,containsValue,containsKey,get,put,remove,size
推荐使用keyset遍历

package mooc;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;


public class HashMapTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<Integer,String > hm = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        hm.put(1,null);
        hm.put(null,"abc");
        hm.put(1000,"aaa");
        hm.put(2,"bbb");
        hm.put(30000,"ccc");
        System.out.println(hm.containsValue("aaa"));
        System.out.println(hm.containsKey(30000));
        System.out.println(hm.get(30000));

        hm.put(30000,"ddd");
        System.out.println(hm.get(30000));

        hm.remove(2);
        System.out.println("size:"+hm.size());

        hm.clear();
        System.out.println(hm);

        HashMap<Integer,String> hm2  = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000 ; i++) {
            hm2.put(i,"aaa");
        }
        travelByEntry(hm2);
        travelByKeySet(hm2);

    }

    private static void travelByEntry(HashMap<Integer, String> hm) {
        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("====Entry迭代器遍历====");
        Integer key;
        String value;
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer,String>> iter = hm.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<Integer,String> entry = iter.next();
            //获取key
            key = entry.getKey();
            //获取value
            value = entry.getValue();
        }
        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
        long duration = endTime-startTime;
        System.out.println(duration+"纳秒");
    }

    public static void travelByKeySet(HashMap<Integer,String> hm){
        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println("====KeySet迭代器遍历====");
        Integer key;
        String value;
        Iterator<Integer> iter = hm.keySet().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()){
            //获取key
            key = iter.next();
            //获取value
            value = hm.get(key);
        }
        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
        long duration = endTime-startTime;
        System.out.println(duration+"纳秒");
    }
}