登陆Demo--使用UserDeaults实现自动登录，传值，了解数据持久化方法

要实现登陆demo的自动保存登录信息，登录后显示用户名。

页面间传值的方法有：属性传值，Block传值，代理传值，单例传值，通知传值等，属性列表里，用UserDefaults进行存值和取值，是能比较简单快速的保存轻量级本地数据的方法，比如登录界面的数据，用户名，密码之类的，下次再登录的时候就可以直接从NSUserDefaults里面读取上次登录的信息。它不需要用户在程序中设置UserDefaults的全局变量，需要在哪里使用NSUserDefaults的数据，就在哪里创建一个NSUserDefaults的对象，进行读写操作。

1/UISwitch开关选择是否保存用户名和密码

2/点击登录按钮，保存配置信息

3/申明一个Bool变量“isLogin"判断是否是第一次登录，是第一次登录显示框显示提示信息，非第一次登录显示读取的配置信息

1.ViewController.m的关键代码：

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "RightViewController.h"

#import "NewViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(void)loadView{

    [super loadView];

    NSLog(@"Hello");

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    

    

    [self initViews];

    

    //   [self readNSUserDefaults];  //调用此方法从NSUserDefautls中读取各种数据，在下面定义

    //存的是bool值一定要用boolForKey:获取

    //如果之前已经保存了UserDefaults,那么在读取的时候就要将数据读取出来，显示在用户名和密码框中

      NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

     if ([userDefaults boolForKey:@"isLogin"] == YES) {

         

         UITextField *usernameTextField=(UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:100];

         UITextField *passwordTextField=(UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:101];

     usernameTextField.text = [userDefaults objectForKey:@"name"];

     passwordTextField.text = [userDefaults objectForKey:@"password"];

     }

     else

     {

         UITextField *usernameTextField=(UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:100];

         UITextField *passwordTextField=(UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:101];

     [usernameTextField setPlaceholder:@"请输入用户名"];

     [passwordTextField setPlaceholder:@"请输入密码"];

     }

    

}

-(void)initViews

{

    UILabel *label=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 320, 40)];

    label.text=@"用户名：";

    [self.view addSubview:label];

    

    UILabel *label2=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 150, 320, 40)];

    label2.text=@"密码：";

    [self.view addSubview:label2];

    

    UILabel *label3=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(180, 195, 100, 40)];

    label3.text=@"记住密码";

    label3.textColor=[UIColor blueColor];

    [self.view addSubview:label3];

    

    UITextField *usernameTextField=[[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(165, 100, 150, 40)];

    usernameTextField.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad;

    usernameTextField.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

    usernameTextField.clearButtonMode=UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;

    // textfield.placeholder=@"请输入用户名";

    usernameTextField.secureTextEntry=NO;

    usernameTextField.textColor=[UIColor blackColor];

    usernameTextField.tag=100;//定义tag值，在后面用tag传递usernameTextField.text

                              //也可以把usernameTextField写成全局变量

    [self.view addSubview:usernameTextField];

    

    UITextField *passwordTextField=[[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(165, 150, 150, 40)];

    passwordTextField.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad;

    passwordTextField.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

    passwordTextField.clearButtonMode=UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;

    // textfield2.placeholder=@"请输入密码";

    passwordTextField.secureTextEntry=YES;

    passwordTextField.textColor=[UIColor blackColor];

    passwordTextField.tag=101;//定义tag值，在后面用tag传递passwordTextField.text

                              //也可以把passwordTextField写成全局变量

    [self.view addSubview:passwordTextField];

    

    UIButton *loginButton=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    loginButton.frame=CGRectMake(100, 240, 200, 40);

    [loginButton setTitle:@"登录"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [loginButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [loginButton addTarget:self action:@selector(jumpSuccess) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:loginButton];

    

    UIButton *registerButton=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    registerButton.frame=CGRectMake(100, 280, 200, 40);

    [registerButton setTitle:@"注册"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [registerButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [registerButton addTarget:self action:@selector(jumpNew) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:registerButton];

    

    UISwitch *rembSwitch = [[UISwitch alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(260, 200, 100, 40)];

    rembSwitch.on=YES;

    [rembSwitch addTarget:self action:@selector(onSwitch:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:rembSwitch];

}

- (void)onSwitch:(id)sender {

 

    UISwitch *rembSwitch = sender;

    NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

//点击开关，变化开关状态选择是否保存密码

    [userDefaults setBool:rembSwitch.on forKey: @"saveLogin"];

    [userDefaults synchronize];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

-(void)jumpSuccess{

    RightViewController *rightvc=[[RightViewController alloc]init];

    rightvc.modalTransitionStyle=UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;

    [self presentViewController:rightvc animated:YES completion:^{

    }];

    

        //   [self saveNSUserDefaults];  //调用此方法将各种数据存储到NSUserDefautls中，在下面定义

    NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    if ([userDefaults boolForKey:@"saveLogin"] == YES)

    {

        NSLog(@"1");

        UITextField *usernameTextField=(UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:100];

        UITextField *passwordTextField=(UITextField *)[self.view viewWithTag:101];

       [userDefaults setObject:usernameTextField.text forKey:@"name"];

       [userDefaults setObject:passwordTextField.text forKey:@"password"];

        [userDefaults setBool:YES forKey:@"isLogin"];

        [userDefaults synchronize];        

    }

    else {

        [userDefaults setBool:NO forKey:@"saveLogin"];

        NSLog(@"1-1");

    }

    }

-(void)jumpNew{

    NewViewController *newvc=[[NewViewController alloc]init];

    newvc.modalTransitionStyle=UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;

    [self presentViewController:newvc animated:YES completion:^{

        

    }];

}

/*-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{

 

}*/

@end

2.RightViewController.m的关键代码：

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "RightViewController.h"

@interface RightViewController ()

@end

@implementation RightViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.

    

    UILabel *nameString=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(170, 150, 320, 40)];

    nameString.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];

    nameString.textColor=[UIColor redColor];

    nameString.text=@"hello,";

    //从UserDefaults里读取"name"的数据到"namestring"Label显示

    NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    nameString.text=[userDefaults objectForKey:@"name"];

    [self.view addSubview:nameString];

  

    UIButton *okButton=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    okButton.frame=CGRectMake(150, 250, 100, 40);

    [okButton setTitle:@"OK" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [okButton addTarget:self action:@selector(close) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:okButton];

    

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

-(void)close{

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

        

    }];

}

@end