iOS入门开发之环境熟悉

首先，装了xcode，然后就开始熟悉xcode的开发环境，了解stroyboard，xib，和纯代码编写。

我老大先给我布置了一个登录注册页面，实现页面跳转和弹框提醒。

了解程序启动原理，view的显示和添加，UI基础控件等。

了解在Appdelegate.m文件和ViewController.m文件等文件里添加什么代码实现纯代码编写。

1/Appdelegate.m里关键代码：

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

       // 1.创建window

    _window = [[UIWindowalloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreenmainScreen].bounds];

    _window.backgroundColor = [UIColorwhiteColor];

    [_windowmakeKeyAndVisible];

    

      // 2.创建根视图控制器

    ViewController *view = [[ViewControlleralloc] init];

    _window.rootViewController = view;   // Override point for customization after application launch.

    return YES;

}

2/ViewController.m里的关键代码：

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "RightViewController.h"

#import "NewViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(void)loadView{

    [super loadView];

    NSLog(@"Hello");

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    

    UILabel *label=[[UILabelalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,100, 320, 40)];

    label.text=@"用户名：";

    [self.viewaddSubview:label];

    

    UITextField *textfield=[[UITextFieldalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(165,100, 150, 40)];

    textfield.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad;

    textfield.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

    textfield.clearButtonMode=UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;

    textfield.secureTextEntry=NO;

textfield.placeholder=@"请输入用户名";

    textfield.textColor=[UIColorblackColor];   

    [self.viewaddSubview:textfield];

     

    UILabel *label2=[[UILabelalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,150, 320, 40)];

    label2.text=@"密码：";

    [self.viewaddSubview:label2];

    

    UILabel *label3=[[UILabelalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(180,195, 100, 40)];

    label3.text=@"记住密码";

    label3.textColor=[UIColorblueColor];

    [self.viewaddSubview:label3];

    

    UITextField *textfield2=[[UITextFieldalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(165,150, 150, 40)];

    textfield2.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad;

    textfield2.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

    textfield2.clearButtonMode=UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;

    textfield2.placeholder=@"请输入密码";

    textfield2.secureTextEntry=YES;

    textfield2.textColor=[UIColorblackColor];

    [self.viewaddSubview:textfield2];

    

    UISwitch *rembSwitch = [[UISwitchalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(260,200, 100, 40)];

    rembSwitch.on=YES;

    [rembSwitch addTarget:selfaction:@selector(onSwitch)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.viewaddSubview:rembSwitch];

       

    UIButton *button=[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    button.frame=CGRectMake(100,240, 200, 40);

    [button setTitle:@"登录"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button setTitleColor:[UIColorblackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.viewaddSubview:button];

    [button addTarget:selfaction:@selector(jumpSuccess)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    

    UIButton *button2=[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    button2.frame=CGRectMake(100,280, 200, 40);

    [button2 setTitle:@"注册"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button2 setTitleColor:[UIColorblackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.viewaddSubview:button2];

    [button2 addTarget:selfaction:@selector(jumpNew)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

 }

- (void)onSwitch{

    NSLog(@"1");

 }

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [superdidReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

-(void)jumpSuccess{

    RightViewController *rightvc=[[RightViewControlleralloc]init];

    rightvc.modalTransitionStyle=UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;

    [selfpresentViewController:rightvc animated:YEScompletion:^{

    }];

 

   //弹窗提醒，去掉注释可用 

  /*  UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"登录成功" message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];

   // UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];

    UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil];

   // [alertController addAction:cancelAction];

    [alertController addAction:okAction];

    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];

  */

    }

-(void)jumpNew{

    NewViewController *newvc=[[NewViewControlleralloc]init];

    newvc.modalTransitionStyle=UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;

    [selfpresentViewController:newvc animated:YEScompletion:^{

        

    }];

}

@end

3/RightViewController.m关键代码：

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "RightViewController.h"

@interface RightViewController ()

@end

@implementation RightViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.

    

    UILabel *txtNSString=[[UILabelalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(170,150, 320, 40)];

    txtNSString.backgroundColor=[UIColorclearColor];

    txtNSString.textColor=[UIColorredColor];

    txtNSString.text=@"hello,";

    [self.viewaddSubview:txtNSString];

  

    UIButton *okButton=[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    okButton.frame=CGRectMake(150,250, 100, 40);

    [okButton setTitle:@"OK"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [okButton addTarget:selfaction:@selector(close)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.viewaddSubview:okButton];

    

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [superdidReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

-(void)close{

    [selfdismissViewControllerAnimated:YEScompletion:^{

        

    }];

}

@end

4/NewViewController.m关键代码：

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "NewViewController.h"

@interface NewViewController ()

@end

@implementation NewViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    

    UILabel *labelNew=[[UILabelalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,100, 320, 40)];

    labelNew.text=@"用户名：";

    [self.viewaddSubview:labelNew];

    

    UITextField *textfieldNew=[[UITextFieldalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(165,100, 150, 40)];

    textfieldNew.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad;

    textfieldNew.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

    textfieldNew.clearButtonMode=UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;

    textfieldNew.placeholder=@"请输入用户名";

    textfieldNew.secureTextEntry=NO;

    textfieldNew.textColor=[UIColorblackColor];

    [self.viewaddSubview:textfieldNew];

    

    UILabel *label2New=[[UILabelalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100,150, 320, 40)];

    label2New.text=@"密码：";

    [self.viewaddSubview:label2New];

    

    UITextField *textfield2New=[[UITextFieldalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(165,150, 150, 40)];

    textfield2New.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeNamePhonePad;

    textfield2New.borderStyle=UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;

    textfield2New.clearButtonMode=UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;

    textfield2New.placeholder=@"请输入密码";

    textfield2New.secureTextEntry=YES;

    textfield2New.textColor=[UIColorblackColor];

    [self.viewaddSubview:textfield2New];

    

    

    UIButton *saveButton=[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    saveButton.frame=CGRectMake(150,250, 100, 40);

    [saveButton setTitle:@"保存"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [saveButton addTarget:selfaction:@selector(saveRegister)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.viewaddSubview:saveButton];

    

    UIButton *ok2Button=[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    ok2Button.frame=CGRectMake(150,300, 100, 40);

    [ok2Button setTitle:@"返回"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [ok2Button addTarget:selfaction:@selector(back)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.viewaddSubview:ok2Button];

    

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [superdidReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

-(void)back{

    [selfdismissViewControllerAnimated:YEScompletion:^{

        

    }];

}

-(void)saveRegister{

    

    

    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertControlleralertControllerWithTitle:@"保存信息"message:@""preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];

    UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"取消"style:UIAlertActionStyleCancelhandler:nil];

    UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"确定"style:UIAlertActionStyleDefaulthandler:nil];

    [alertController addAction:cancelAction];

    [alertController addAction:okAction];

    [selfpresentViewController:alertController animated:YEScompletion:nil];

    

    

    }

@end

最后运行结果：