Pku oj 3461 Oulipo(kmp）

Oulipo

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 32940		Accepted: 13338

Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

• One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
• One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

Sample Input

3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN

Sample Output

1
3
0

Source

BAPC 2006 Qualification

模板题

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int f[ 15000];
void getfill(string s)
{
    memset(f,0,sizeof(f));  //根据其前一个字母得到
    for(int i=1;i<s.size();i++)
    {
        int j=f[i];
        while(j && s[i]!=s[j])
            j=f[j];
        f[i+1]=(s[i]==s[j])?j+1:0;
    }
}
int find(string a,string s)
{
    int ans=0;
    getfill(s);int j=0;
    for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
    {
        while(j && a[i]!=s[j])
            j=f[j];
        if(a[i]==s[j])
            j++;
        if(j==s.size()){
            ans++;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    string s,a;
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        getchar();
        cin>>s>>a;
        int ans=find(a,s);
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}