rpm和yum命令报错：rpm: /lib64/libnssutil3.so: version `NSSUTIL_3.59‘ not found

1. 前情：

     因为需要使用rpm命令升级rpm包，但是报错无法执行，所以加了 “ --force --nodeps ” 选项，结果执行完后rpm和yum命令都无法使用了。

2. 报错：

[root@host-172-20-130-16 ~]# rpm
rpm: /lib64/libnssutil3.so: version `NSSUTIL_3.59' not found (required by /lib64/libnss3.so)

[root@host-172-20-130-16 ~]# yum install nss
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

   /lib64/libnssutil3.so: version `NSSUTIL_3.59' not found (required by /lib64/libnss3.so)

Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.7.5 (default, Aug  7 2019, 00:51:29) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to 
the yum faq at:
  http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq
 

3. 解决方法：

1. 直接找个rpm命令可以使用的机器。可以是服务器或者虚拟机都行。然后将 /lib64/libnssutil3.so 文件拷贝到rpm命令无法使用的机器，覆盖掉原先的文件即可。然后rpm和yum命令就可以使用了。
2. 如果还是有问题，可以试下把 /lib64/*.so 文件全部拷贝过去即可（记得备份原来的 /lib64/目录）。