《数据结构与算法》课程设计：24-员工管理系统

《数据结构与算法》课程设计

24、员工管理系统

问题描述：
每个员工的信息包括：编号、姓名、性别、出生年月、学历、职务、电话、住址等。系统能够完成员工信息的查询、更新、插入、删除、排序等功能。
实现要求：
（1） 排序：按不同关键字，对所有员工的信息进行排序。
（2） 查询：按特定条件查找员工。
（3） 更新：按编号对某个员工的某项信息进行修改。
（4） 插入：加入新员工的信息。
（5） 删除：按编号删除已离职的员工的信息。

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;
struct employee {          //存储结构
    string num;             //编号
    string name;            //姓名
    string gender;          //性别
    string birth;           //出生日期
    string education;       //学历
    string position;        //职务
    string phone;           //电话
    string address;         //住址
};

employee em[1024];
int len = 0;        //员工数量
int flag = 0;       //控制系统是否退出

//初始化员工信息
void init(employee t[]) {
    len++, t[1].num = "1", t[1].name = "张三", t[1].gender = "男", t[1].birth = "2001-01-01", t[1].education = "本科", t[1].position = "经理", t[1].phone = "13970959821", t[1].address = "北京";
    len++, t[2].num = "2", t[2].name = "李四", t[2].gender = "女", t[2].birth = "2002-02-02", t[2].education = "大专", t[2].position = "策划", t[2].phone = "16846541231", t[2].address = "上海";
    len++, t[3].num = "3", t[3].name = "王五", t[3].gender = "男", t[3].birth = "2003-03-03", t[3].education = "中专", t[3].position = "职工", t[3].phone = "18174085740", t[3].address = "广州";
    len++, t[4].num = "4", t[4].name = "赵六", t[4].gender = "女", t[4].birth = "2004-04-04", t[4].education = "本科", t[4].position = "秘书", t[4].phone = "18670569826", t[4].address = "深圳";
}

//打印表头
void emOutTitle() {
    cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << setw(8) << "编号" << setw(8) << "姓名" << setw(8) << "性别" << setw(17) << "出生年月"
         << setw(9) << "学历" << setw(10) << "职务" << setw(18) << "电话" << setw(8) << "住址" << endl;
}

//打印员工信息
void emInfo(employee t[], int i) {
    cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << setw(5) << t[i].num << setw(9) << t[i].name << setw(6) << t[i].gender
         << setw(12) << t[i].birth << setw(9) << t[i].education << setw(10) << t[i].position << setw(15)
         << t[i].phone << setw(8) << t[i].address << endl;
}

//显示所有员工的信息
void emOut() {
    emOutTitle();
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
        emInfo(em, i);
}

//按编号降序排序
bool cmpNum(employee o, employee t) { return o.num < t.num; }

//按出生日期降序排序
bool cmpBirth(employee o, employee t) { return o.birth < t.birth; }

//按学历从高到低降序排序
bool cmpEdu(employee o, employee t) {
    map<string, int> m_edu;
    m_edu["本科"] = 1;
    m_edu["大专"] = 2;
    m_edu["中专"] = 3;
    return m_edu[o.education] < m_edu[t.education];
}

//按职务从高到低排序
bool cmpPosition(employee o, employee t) {
    map<string, int> m_po;
    m_po["经理"] = 1;
    m_po["策划"] = 2;
    m_po["秘书"] = 3;
    m_po["司机"] = 4;
    m_po["职工"] = 5;
    return m_po[o.position] < m_po[t.position];
}

//按照编号排序
void emSortNum() { sort(em + 1, em + 1 + len, cmpNum); }

//按照出生日期排序
void emSortBirth() { sort(em + 1, em + 1 + len, cmpBirth); }

//按照学历排序
void emSortEdu() { sort(em + 1, em + 1 + len, cmpEdu); }

//按照职务排序
void emSortPosition() { sort(em + 1, em + 1 + len, cmpPosition); }

//排序操作
void emSort() {
    string key;
    printf("请输入关键词(编号/出生日期/学历/职务):");
    cin >> key;
    if (key == "编号") {
        emSortNum();        //按编号排序
        emOut();
    } else if (key == "出生日期") {
        emSortBirth();      //按出生日期排序
        emOut();
    } else if (key == "学历") {
        emSortEdu();        //按学历排序
        emOut();
    } else if (key == "职务") {
        emSortPosition();   //按职务排序
        emOut();
    } else {
        printf("关键词不正确!\n");
    }
}

//为新建员工的信息赋值
void emGet(int i, string num, string name, string gender, string birth, string education, string position, string phone,
           string address) {
    em[i].num = num;
    em[i].name = name;
    em[i].gender = gender;
    em[i].birth = birth;
    em[i].education = education;
    em[i].position = position;
    em[i].phone = phone;
    em[i].address = address;
}

//加入新员工的信息
void emInsert() {
    string num;
    string name;
    string gender;
    string birth;
    string education;
    string position;
    string phone;
    string address;
    printf("请输入编号:");
    cin >> num;
    printf("请输入姓名:");
    cin >> name;
    printf("请输入性别:");
    cin >> gender;
    printf("请输入出生日期:");
    cin >> birth;
    printf("请输入学历:");
    cin >> education;
    printf("请输入职务:");
    cin >> position;
    printf("请输入电话:");
    cin >> phone;
    printf("请输入住址:");
    cin >> address;
    len++;
    emGet(len, num, name, gender, birth, education, position, phone, address);      //插入新建的员工信息
    printf("插入成功!\n");
}

//按编号删除已离职的员工信息
void emDelete() {
    string num;
    printf("请输入要删除员工信息的编号:");
    cin >> num;
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].num == num) {     //查询到对应编号的员工
            for (int j = i; j <= len; j++) {
                em[j] = em[j + 1];      //将后续元素前移一位
            }
            flag = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (flag == 1) {
        printf("删除成功!\n");
        len--;      //员工数量减 1
    } else printf("删除失败!未查找到该员工!\n");
}

//按编号查询员工信息
void emQueryNum(string num) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].num == num) {
            flag++;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("不存在符合条件的员工!\n");
    } else {
        printf("查找成功\n");
    }
}

//按姓名查询员工信息
void emQueryName(string name) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].name == name) {
            flag++;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("不存在符合条件的员工!\n");
    } else {
        printf("查找成功\n");
    }
}

//按职务查询员工信息
void emQueryPosition(string position) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].position == position) {
            flag++;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("不存在符合条件的员工!\n");
    } else {
        printf("查找成功\n");
    }
}

//按学历查询员工信息
void emQueryEdu(string education) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].education == education) {
            flag++;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("不存在符合条件的员工!\n");
    } else {
        printf("查找成功\n");
    }
}

//查询操作
void emQuery() {
    string key;
    string s;
    printf("请输入查询信息:");
    cin >> key;
    printf("请输入查询内容:");
    cin >> s;
    if (key == "学历") {
        emQueryEdu(s);
    } else if (key == "姓名") {
        emQueryName(s);
    } else if (key == "编号") {
        emQueryNum(s);
    } else if (key == "职务") {
        emQueryPosition(s);
    } else {
        printf("查询条件输入错误!\n");
    }
}

//按编号修改员工姓名
void emUpdateName(string num, string name) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].num == num) {
            flag = 1;
            em[i].name = name;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("更新失败!\n");
    } else { printf("更新成功!\n"); }
}

//按编号修改员工性别
void emUpdateGender(string num, string gender) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].num == num) {
            flag = 1;
            em[i].gender = gender;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("更新失败!\n");
    } else { printf("更新成功!\n"); }
}

//按编号修改员工出生日期
void emUpdateBirth(string num, string birth) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].num == num) {
            flag = 1;
            em[i].birth = birth;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("更新失败!\n");
    } else { printf("更新成功!\n"); }
}

//按编号修改员工学历
void emUpdateEducation(string num, string education) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].num == num) {
            flag = 1;
            em[i].education = education;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("更新失败!\n");
    } else { printf("更新成功!\n"); }
}

//按编号修改员工职务
void emUpdatePosition(string num, string position) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].num == num) {
            flag = 1;
            em[i].position = position;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("更新失败!\n");
    } else { printf("更新成功!\n"); }
}

//按编号修改员工电话
void emUpdatePhone(string num, string phone) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].num == num) {
            flag = 1;
            em[i].phone = phone;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("更新失败!\n");
    } else { printf("更新成功!\n"); }
}

//按编号修改员工住址
void emUpdateAddress(string num, string address) {
    int flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
        if (em[i].num == num) {
            flag = 1;
            em[i].address = address;
            if (flag == 1) emOutTitle();
            emInfo(em, i);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (flag == 0) {
        printf("更新失败!\n");
    } else { printf("更新成功!\n"); }
}

//更新操作
void emUpdate() {
    string num;
    string key;
    string s;
    printf("请输入要更新员工的编号:");
    cin >> num;
    printf("请输入要更新员工的信息:");
    cin >> key;
    printf("请输入要更新的内容:");
    cin >> s;
    if (key == "姓名") {
        emUpdateName(num, s);
    } else if (key == "性别") {
        emUpdateGender(num, s);
    } else if (key == "出生年月") {
        emUpdateBirth(num, s);
    } else if (key == "学历") {
        emUpdateEducation(num, s);
    } else if (key == "职务") {
        emUpdatePosition(num, s);
    } else if (key == "电话") {
        emUpdatePhone(num, s);
    } else if (key == "住址") {
        emUpdateAddress(num, s);
    } else {
        printf("更新内容有误!\n");
    }
}

void interface(int order) {
    if (order == 1) {
        emSort();
    } else if (order == 2) {
        emQuery();
    } else if (order == 3) {
        emUpdate();
    } else if (order == 4) {
        emInsert();
    } else if (order == 5) {
        emDelete();
    } else if (order == 6) {
        emOut();
    } else if (order == 0) {
        flag = 1;
    } else {
        printf("指令不正确!请重新输入指令!\n");
    }
}

int main() {
    init(em);
    while (!flag) {
        printf("===================================================================================================\n");
        printf("                   **********   员     工     管     理     系     统   **********                   \n");
        printf("             1.排序     2.查询     3.更新     4.插入     5.删除     6.显示当前员工     0.退出            \n");
        printf("===================================================================================================\n");
        printf("请输入指令:");
        int order;
        cin >> order;
        interface(order);
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}