使用Spring异步线程池

目录

 

1.使用java配置定义线程池和启用异步

2.异步服务接口

3.异步服务接口实现类

4.控制层调用

执行结果：

---

1.使用java配置定义线程池和启用异步

package com.lin.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

/**
 * 使用Java配置定义线程池和启用异步
 * */
@Configuration
/**开异步可用*/
@EnableAsync
public class AsyncConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {

    /**定义线程池*/
    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        //定义线程池
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //核心线程数
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        //线程池最大线程数
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(30);
        //线程队列最大线程数
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(2000);

        //初始化
        taskExecutor.initialize();

        return taskExecutor;
    }

}

2.异步服务接口

package com.lin.demo.service;

/**
 * 异步服务接口
 * */
public interface AsyncService {
    /**
     * 模拟报表生成的异步方法
     */
    void generateReport();
}

3.异步服务接口实现类

package com.lin.demo.service.impl;

import com.lin.demo.service.AsyncService;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * 异步服务实现类
 * */
@Service
public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService {

    @Override
    /**声明使用异步调用*/
    @Async
    public void generateReport() {
        //打印异步线程名称
        System.out.println("报表线程名称：" + "【" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "】");
    }
}

4.控制层调用

package com.lin.demo.controller;

import com.lin.demo.service.AsyncService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * 控制器
 * */
@RestController
public class AsyncController {

    @Resource
    private AsyncService asyncService;

    @GetMapping("/async/page")
    public String asyncPage() {
        System.out.println("请求线程名称：" + "【" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "】");
        //调用异步服务
        asyncService.generateReport();
        return "async";
    }
}

执行结果：