说明: Spring为开发者提供了注解驱动的属性对象格式化功能:在bean属性中设置、SpringMVC处理方法参数绑定数据、模型数据输出时自动通过注解应用格式化的功能。。
在org.springframework.format.annotation包下定义了两个格式化的注解类型:
1. DateTimeFormat
2.NumberFormat
=======================================================
编码实现部分:
1.项目结构
2.环境搭建:
首先是pom.xml依赖配置
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lin</groupId>
<artifactId>AnnotationFormatterFactory</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring begin -->
<!--spring-core-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-web-mvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
</dependencies>
<!-- 添加项目jdk编译插件 -->
<build>
<!-- 设置编译版本为1.8 -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 配置tomcat7的插件,如果使用maven的命令方式运行,则命令为:tomcat7:run ,
而不能是tomcat:run(如果使用该命令,还是会使用maven默认的tomcat来编译运行项目)。
可以直接使用eclipse中的tomcat来运行项目(就是原先没有使用maven时的那样运行项目就可以了,那样的话也不需要配这个插件了)。
-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
然后是web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<display-name>AnnotationFormatterFactory</display-name>
<!-- 定义Spring MVC的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 让Spring MVC的前端控制器拦截所有请求 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
接着是springmvc-config.mxl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring
http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描该包,SpringMVC会将包下用@Controller注解的类注册为Spring的controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.fkit"/>
<!-- 设置默认配置方案 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 使用默认的Servlet来响应静态文件 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/content/</value>
</property>
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2.提供用于接收参数的实体类
public class User implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
//日期类型
@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birthday;
//正常数字类型
@NumberFormat(style=Style.NUMBER,pattern="#,###")
private int total;
//百分数类型
@NumberFormat(style=Style.PERCENT)
private double discount;
//货币类型
@NumberFormat(style=Style.CURRENCY)
private double money;
//省略set和get方法
}
-----------------------------------------------
3.controller类
@Controller
public class FormatterController {
//动态跳转页面
@RequestMapping(value="/{formName}")
public String loginForm(@PathVariable String formName){
return formName;
}
@RequestMapping(value="/test",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String test(@ModelAttribute User user, Model model){
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "success";
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------
4.页面代码
testForm.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试表单数据格式化</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>测试表单数据格式化</h3>
<form action="test" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td><label>日期类型:</label></td>
<td><input type="text" id="birthday" name="birthday"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>整数类型:</label></td>
<td><input type="text" id="total" name="total"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>百分数类型:</label></td>
<td><input type="text" id="discount" name="discount"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label>货币类型:</label></td>
<td><input type="text" id="money" name="money"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" id="submit" value="提交"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>测试表单数据格式化-成功页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>测试表单数据格式化</h3>
<form:form modelAttribute="user">
<table>
<tr>
<td>日期类型:</td>
<td><form:input path="birthday"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>整数类型:</td>
<td><form:input path="total"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>百分数类型:</td>
<td><form:input path="discount"/></td>
</tr><tr>
<td>货币类型:</td>
<td><form:input path="money"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
小结:
可以看到的是,在springmvc中没有做什么特别的配置,那是因为<mvc:annotation-driven/>这个标签帮我们加载了很多东西,到了后面学习有必要好好研究下<mvc:annotation-driven/>中为我们加载了哪些东东。。然后就是,注解开发相对于使用配置的方式实现的话那肯定是便利了很多。。