Hystrix断路器

Hystrix是什么？

Hystrix能干嘛？
服务降级
服务熔断
接近实时的监控

官网：https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/wiki/How-To-Use

Hystrix官宣，停更进维

Hystrix重要概念
1、服务降级（fallback):
服务器忙，请稍候再试，不让客户端等待并立刻返回一个友好提示，fallback
哪些情况会触发降级?
程序运行异常
超时
服务熔断触发服务降级
线程池/信号量打满也会导致服务降级

2、服务熔断（break）
类比保险丝达到最大服务访问后，直接拒绝访问，拉闸限电，然后调用服务降级的方法并返回友好提示
就是保险丝：服务的降级->进而熔断->恢复调用链路

3、服务限流（flowlimit）
秒杀高并发等操作，严禁一窝蜂的过来拥挤，大家排队，一秒钟N个，有序进行

Hystrix支付微服务构建
构建 11-cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001
编辑pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <!--新增hystrix-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

编辑application.yml

server:
  port: 8001


eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: true   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      # defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
#  server:
#    enable-self-preservation: false
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-hystrix-payment
  #    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000

编辑主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

编辑service

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Service
public class PaymentService {
    //成功
    public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id){
        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_OK,id：  "+id+"\t"+"哈哈哈"  ;
    }

    //失败
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id){
        int timeNumber = 3;
        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(timeNumber); }catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_TimeOut,id：  "+id+"\t"+"呜呜呜"+" 耗时(秒)"+timeNumber;
    }
}

编辑controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }
    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }
}

访问
http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/ok/31

http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/timeout/31

高并发测试
工具：jmeter
开启Jmeter，来20000个并发压死8001，20000个请求都去访问paymentInfo_TimeOut服务
上面还是服务提供者8001自己测试，假如此时外部的消费者80也来访问，那消费者只能干等，最终导致消费端80不满意，服务端8001直接被拖死

看热闹不嫌弃事大，80新建加入：cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80
编辑pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <!--新增hystrix-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

       <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

编辑application.yml

server:
  port: 8001


eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: true   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
             defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/

编辑主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderHystrixMain80{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderHystrixMain80.class,args);
    }
}

编辑service

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT")
public interface PaymentHystrixService {
    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}

编辑controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentHystrixService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderHystirxController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }
}

访问
http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/31
http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/31 :直接超时！

如何解决？？
超时导致服务器变慢（转圈）超时不再等待
出错（宕机或程序运行出错）出错要有兜底
对方服务（8001）超时了，调用者（80）不能一直卡死等待，必须有服务降级
对方服务（8001）down机了，调用者（80）不能一直卡死等待，必须有服务降级
对方服务（8001）OK，调用者（80）自己出故障或有自我要求（自己的等待时间小于服务提供者），自己处理降级

降低配置 @HystrixCommand
8001先从自身找问题：设置自身调用超时时间的峰值，峰值内可以正常运行，超过了需要有兜底的方法处理，作服务降级fallback

示例1：

@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler",commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value = "3000")  //3秒钟以内就是正常的业务逻辑
    })
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id){
        int timeNumber = 5;
        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(timeNumber); }catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_TimeOut,id：  "+id+"\t"+"呜呜呜"+" 耗时(秒)"+timeNumber;
    }

    public String paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler(Integer id){

        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_TimeOutHandle,id：  "+id+"\t"+"(❁´◡`❁)";
    }

走的兜底方法

示例2

//失败
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler",commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value = "3000")  //3秒钟以内就是正常的业务逻辑
    })
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id){
        //int timeNumber = 5;
        int age = 10/0 ;
        //try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(timeNumber); }catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
        //return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_TimeOut,id：  "+id+"\t"+"呜呜呜"+" 耗时(秒)"+timeNumber;
        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_TimeOut,id：  "+id+"\t"+"呜呜呜"+" 耗时(秒)";//+timeNumber;
    }

    public String paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler(Integer id){

        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_TimeOutHandle,id：  "+id+"\t"+"(❁´◡`❁)";
    }

Hystrix之全局服务降级DefaultPeoperties
每一个业务方法对应一个兜底的方法，代码膨胀

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentHystrixService;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.DefaultProperties;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "payment_Global_FallbackMethod")
public class OrderHystirxController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }


    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
//    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentInfo_TimeOutFallbackMethod",commandProperties = {
//            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value = "1500")  //3秒钟以内就是正常的业务逻辑
//    })
    @HystrixCommand
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        int age = 10/0;
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }

    public String paymentInfo_TimeOutFallbackMethod(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return "我是消费者80，对方支付系统繁忙10秒后再试";
    }

    public String payment_Global_FallbackMethod(){
        return "Global异常处理信息，请稍后再试 []~(￣▽￣)~* ";
    }
}

@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = “payment_Global_FallbackMethod”)
@HystrixCommand没指定出问题兜底走payment_Global_FallbackMethod

和业务逻辑混一起？？？混乱
服务降级，客户端去调用服务端，碰上服务端宕机或关闭
本次案例服务降级处理是在客户端80实现完成的，与服务端8001没有关系，只需要为Feign客户端定义的接口添加一个服务降级处理的实现类即可实现解耦
未来我们要面对的异常:运行、超时、宕机
编辑消费端application.yml

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true #如果处理自身的容错就开启。开启方式与生产端不一样。

新建PaymentFallbackService

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class PaymentFallbackService implements PaymentHystrixService{
    @Override
    public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id) {
        return "----------PaymentFallbackService fall paymentInfo_OK φ(゜▽゜*)♪ -----------";
    }

    @Override
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id) {
        return "----------PaymentFallbackService fall paymentInfo_TimeOut φ(゜▽゜*)♪ -----------";
    }
}

编辑openFeign接口

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT", fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)
public interface PaymentHystrixService {
    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}

访问：http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/31

停止服务生产者8001（宕机）

此时服务端provider已经down了，但是我们做了服务降级处理，让客户端在服务端不可用时也会获得提示信息而不会挂起耗死服务器

Hystrix服务熔断理论
断路器：一句话就是家里的保险丝
熔断是什么？

论文：https://martinfowler.com/bliki/CircuitBreaker.html

a.调用失败会触发降级，而降级会调用fallback方法
b.但无论如何降级的流程一定会先调用正常方法再调用fallback方法
c.加入单位时间内调用失败次数过多，也就是降级次数过多，则触发熔断
d.熔断以后就会跳过正常方法直接调用fallback方法
e.所谓“熔断后服务不可用”就是因为跳过了正常方法直接执行fallback方法

修改11-cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001
编辑service

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixProperty;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Service
public class PaymentService {
    //成功
    public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id){
        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_OK,id：  "+id+"\t"+"哈哈哈"  ;
    }

    //失败
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler",commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value = "5000")  //3秒钟以内就是正常的业务逻辑
    })
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id){
        //int timeNumber = 5;
        //int age = 10/0 ;
        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(7); }catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
        //return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_TimeOut,id：  "+id+"\t"+"呜呜呜"+" 耗时(秒)"+timeNumber;
        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_TimeOut,id：  "+id+"\t"+"呜呜呜"+" 耗时(秒)";//+timeNumber;
    }

    public String paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler(Integer id){

        return "线程池："+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"   paymentInfo_TimeOutHandle,id：  "+id+"\t"+"(❁´◡`❁)";
    }

    //======服务熔断
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentCircuitBreaker_fallback",commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.enabled",value = "true"),  //是否开启断路器
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold",value = "10"),   //请求次数
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds",value = "10000"),  //时间范围
            @HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage",value = "60"), //失败率达到多少后跳闸

    })
    public String paymentCircuitBreaker(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        if(id<0){
            throw new RuntimeException("*******id 不能负数");
        }
        String serialNumber = IdUtil.simpleUUID();
        return Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+"调用成功，流水号： "+serialNumber;
    }
    public String paymentCircuitBreaker_fallback(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return "id 不能负数，请稍后， O(∩_∩)O id:"+id;
    }
}

为什么知道配置这些参数？看HystrixCommandProperties类或者官网

@HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.enabled",value = "true"),  //是否开启断路器
@HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold",value = "10"),   //请求次数
@HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds",value = "10000"),  //时间范围
@HystrixProperty(name = "circuitBreaker.errorThresholdPercentage",value = "60"), //失败率达到多少后跳闸

编辑controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }
    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        log.info("*******result:"+result);
        return result;
    }

    //==========服务熔断
    @GetMapping("/payment/circuit/{id}")
    public String paymentCircuitBreaker(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        String result = paymentService.paymentCircuitBreaker(id);
        log.info("****** result: "+result);
        return result;
    }
}

访问：http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/31 正确
http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/-31 错误
多次错误后，正确的也返回错误，过一段时间回复链路正确的才返回正确。
多次错误,然后慢慢正确，发现刚开始不满足条件，就算是正确的访问地址也不能进行访问，需要慢慢的恢复链路
熔断类型
（1）熔断打开：请求不再进行调用当前服务，内部设置时钟一般为MTTR(平均故障处理时间)，当打开时长达到所设时钟则进入熔断状态
（2）熔断关闭：熔断关闭不会对服务进行熔断
（3）熔断半开：部分请求根据规则调用当前服务，如果请求成功且符合规则则认为当前服务恢复正常，关闭熔断

断路器在什么情况下起作用

断路器开启或者关闭条件
（1）当满足一定阀值的时候（默认10秒内超过20个请求次数）
（2）当失败率达到一定的时候（默认10秒内超过50%请求失败）
（3）到达以上阀值，断路器将会开启
（4）当开启的时候，所有请求都不会进行转发
（5）一段时间之后（默认是5秒），这个时候断路器是半开状态，会让其中一个请求进行转发。如果成功，断路器会关闭，若失败，继续开启。重复4和5

断路器打开之后

all配置

官网断路器流程图

hystrix步骤说明：

Hystirx图形化Dashboard监控搭建

新建：13-cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001
编辑pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
             <scope>runtime</scope>
             <optional>true</optional>
         </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

编辑application.yml

server:
  port: 9001

编辑主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HystrixDashboardMain9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardMain9001.class,args);
    }
}

访问：http://localhost:9001/hystrix

8001更改主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
    }

    /*
    * 此配置为了服务监控而配置，与服务容错本身无关，springcloud升级后的坑
    * servletRegistrationBean因为springboot的默认路径不是"/hystrix.stream",
    * 只要在自己的项目里配置上下面的servlet就可以了
    * */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet(){
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }

}

启动7001（Eurika） 8001(生产者) 9001（监控）
9001健康8001

http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/31 正确
http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/-31 错误


七色

一圈

一线


整图说明1


整图说明2