代码随想录算法训练营第十四天 | 二叉树的递归遍历

递归终止条件：当前节点为空

1. 前序遍历

# 前序遍历-递归-LC144_二叉树的前序遍历
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right

class Solution:
    def preorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        if not root:
            return []

        left = self.preorderTraversal(root.left)
        right = self.preorderTraversal(root.right)

        return  [root.val] + left +  right

2. 中序遍历

# 中序遍历-递归-LC94_二叉树的中序遍历
class Solution:
    def inorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        if root is None:
            return []

        left = self.inorderTraversal(root.left)
        right = self.inorderTraversal(root.right)

        return left + [root.val] + right

3. 后序遍历

# 后序遍历-递归-LC145_二叉树的后序遍历
class Solution:
    def postorderTraversal(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        if not root:
            return []

        left = self.postorderTraversal(root.left)
        right = self.postorderTraversal(root.right)

        return left + right + [root.val]

参考文档：代码随想录