第一步：在app的Build.gradle中添加如下配置：
apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao'
buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } greendao{ schemaVersion 1 daoPackage 'com.admom.mygreendaotest' targetGenDir 'src/main/java' }//schemaVersion： 数据库schema版本，也可以理解为数据库版本号
//daoPackage：设置DaoMaster、DaoSession、Dao包名
//targetGenDir：设置DaoMaster、DaoSession、Dao目录
//targetGenDirTest：设置生成单元测试目录
//generateTests：设置自动生成单元测试用例
dependencies { compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' }) compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.2.1' testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.0' }
在工程的Build.gradle中添加如下配置：
buildscript { repositories { jcenter() mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.0' classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.2.0' } }写实体类
@Entitypublic class User { @Id(autoincrement = true) private Long id; private String name; private int age; private boolean isBoy;
@Entity public class User { @Id(autoincrement = true) private Long id; private String name; private int age; private boolean isBoy; @Generated(hash = 1724489812) public User(Long id, String name, int age, boolean isBoy) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.age = age; this.isBoy = isBoy; } @Generated(hash = 586692638) public User() { } public Long getId() { return this.id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return this.age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public boolean getIsBoy() { return this.isBoy; } public void setIsBoy(boolean isBoy) { this.isBoy = isBoy; } }
接下来就是封装
GreenDaoManager 这个自己的工具类调用方法：设置为单例模式，方便后续操作
public class GreenDaoManager { private DaoMaster mDaoMaster; private DaoSession mDaoSession; private static GreenDaoManager mInstance; //单例 private GreenDaoManager(){ if (mInstance == null) { DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper devOpenHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(MyApplication.getContext(), "user1-db", null);//此处为自己需要处理的表 mDaoMaster = new DaoMaster(devOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase()); mDaoSession = mDaoMaster.newSession(); } } public static GreenDaoManager getInstance() { if (mInstance == null) { synchronized (GreenDaoManager.class) {//保证异步处理安全操作 if (mInstance == null) { mInstance = new GreenDaoManager(); } } } return mInstance; } public DaoMaster getMaster() { return mDaoMaster; } public DaoSession getSession() { return mDaoSession; } public DaoSession getNewSession() { mDaoSession = mDaoMaster.newSession(); return mDaoSession; } }
在Application中配置好：
public class MyApplication extends Application { private static Context mContext; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); mContext = getApplicationContext(); //greenDao全局配置,只希望有一个数据库操作对象 GreenDaoManager.getInstance(); } public static Context getContext() { return mContext; } }这时就可以在自己的代码中进行使用了，我将GreenDao一些常用方法置下：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { //@Transient，该注解表示这个属性将不会作为数据表中的一个字段 //@NotNull表示该字段不可以为空，@Unique表示该字段唯一 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // updatadata(); // insertdata(); // querydata(); //删除数据 // getUserDao().deleteByKey(2l);//long类型 // querydata(); // querydataBy(); getuserById(); } private void getuserById() { User user =getUserDao().load(1l); Log.i("tag", "结果：" + user.getId() + "," + user.getName() + "," + user.getAge() + "," + user.getIsBoy() + ";"); } private void insertdata() { //插入数据 User insertData = new User(null, "插入数据", 24, false); getUserDao().insert(insertData); } private void updatadata() { //更改数据 List<User> userss = getUserDao().loadAll(); User user = new User(userss.get(0).getId(), "更改后的数据用户", 22, true); getUserDao().update(user); } private void querydata() { //查询数据详细 List<User> users = getUserDao().loadAll(); Log.i("tag", "当前数量：" + users.size()); for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) { Log.i("tag", "结果：" + users.get(i).getId() + "," + users.get(i).getName() + "," + users.get(i).getAge() + "," + users.get(i).getIsBoy() + ";"); } } private void querydataBy() {查询条件 Query<User> nQuery = getUserDao().queryBuilder() // .where(UserDao.Properties.Name.eq("user1"))//.where(UserDao.Properties.Id.notEq(999)) .orderAsc(UserDao.Properties.Age)//.limit(5)//orderDesc .build(); List<User> users = nQuery.list(); Log.i("tag", "当前数量：" + users.size()); for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) { Log.i("tag", "结果：" + users.get(i).getId() + "," + users.get(i).getName() + "," + users.get(i).getAge() + "," + users.get(i).getIsBoy() + ";"); } // QueryBuilder qb = userDao.queryBuilder(); // qb.where(Properties.FirstName.eq("Joe"), // qb.or(Properties.YearOfBirth.gt(1970), // qb.and(Properties.YearOfBirth.eq(1970), Properties.MonthOfBirth.ge(10)))); // List youngJoes = qb.list(); } /** * 根据查询条件,返回数据列表 * @param where 条件 * @param params 参数 * @return 数据列表 */ public List<User> queryN(String where, String... params){ return getUserDao().queryRaw(where, params); } /** * 根据用户信息,插件或修改信息 * @param user 用户信息 * @return 插件或修改的用户id */ public long saveN(User user){ return getUserDao().insertOrReplace(user); } /** * 批量插入或修改用户信息 * @param list 用户信息列表 */ public void saveNLists(final List<User> list){ if(list == null || list.isEmpty()){ return; } getUserDao().getSession().runInTx(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++){ User user = list.get(i); getUserDao().insertOrReplace(user); } } }); } /** * 删除所有数据 */ public void deleteAllNote(){ getUserDao().deleteAll(); } /** * 根据用户类,删除信息 * @param user 用户信息类 */ public void deleteNote(User user){ getUserDao().delete(user); } private UserDao getUserDao() { return GreenDaoManager.getInstance().getSession().getUserDao(); } }
一般的简单数据库升级，如下操作即可：
1
首先在module的gradle文件中修改版本号：
greendao{ schemaVersion 5 daoPackage 'xxxxxxxxxx' targetGenDir 'src/main/java' }
2 修改实体类为自己需要的类型，重现编译项目运行即可。
这样修改，之前的数据库会被删除，重新创建。
下面为一些常用的注解使用方式：
@Entity
public
class
User {
@Id
(autoincrement =
true
)
private
Long id;
@Property
(nameInDb =
"USERNAME"
)
private
String name;
@NotNull
private
int
repos;
@Transient
private
int
tempUsageCount;
...
}
@Entity 用于标识这是一个需要Greendao帮我们生成代码的bean
@Id 标明主键，括号里可以指定是否自增
@Property 用于设置属性在数据库中的列名（默认不写就是保持一致）
@NotNull 非空
@Transient 标识这个字段是自定义的不会创建到数据库表里
@Unique 添加唯一约束
关系注解：
@Entity
public
class
Order {
@Id
private
Long id;
private
long
customerId;
@ToOne
(joinProperty =
"customerId"
)
private
Customer customer;
}
@Entity
public
class
Customer {
@Id
private
Long id;
}
@Entity
public
class
User {
@Id
private
Long id;
@ToMany
(referencedJoinProperty =
"ownerId"
)
private
List<Site> ownedSites;
}
@Entity
public
class
Site {
@Id
private
Long id;
private
long
ownerId;
}
// ----------------------------
@Entity
public
class
User {
@Id
private
Long id;
@Unique
private
String authorTag;
@ToMany
(joinProperties = {
@JoinProperty
(name =
"authorTag"
, referencedName =
"ownerTag"
)
})
private
List<Site> ownedSites;
}
@Entity
public
class
Site {
@Id
private
Long id;
@NotNull
private
String ownerTag;
}
// ----------------------------
@ToMany的属性referencedJoinProperty，类似于外键约束。
@JoinProperty 对于更复杂的关系，可以使用这个注解标明目标属性的源属性。
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