1.线程的三种启动方式:
(1) 通过创建匿名内部类:
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}).start();
}
Thread-0
Process finished with exit code 0
(2) 通过实现Runnable接口:
public class ThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread thread1=new Thread(new ThreadByRunnable());
Thread thread2=new Thread(new ThreadByRunnable());
Thread thread3=new Thread(new ThreadByRunnable());
Thread thread4=new Thread(new ThreadByRunnable());
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread3.start();
thread4.start();
}
}
class ThreadByRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
Thread-0
Thread-1
Thread-2
Thread-3
Process finished with exit code 0
(3) 通过继承Thread类:
public class ThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadByExtends thread1=new ThreadByExtends();
ThreadByExtends thread2=new ThreadByExtends();
ThreadByExtends thread3=new ThreadByExtends();
ThreadByExtends thread4=new ThreadByExtends();
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread3.start();
thread4.start();
}
}
class ThreadByExtends extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
Thread-0
Thread-1
Thread-2
Thread-3
Process finished with exit code 0
2.实现Runnable接口的好处:
(1) 将线程的任务从线程的子类中分离出来,进行了单独的封装。
按照面向对象的思想将任务的封装成对象。
(2) 避免了java单继承的局限性。
所以,创建线程的第二种方式较为常用。