C语言(谭浩强版本，主讲人：小甲鱼)P23-P31

数组

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[5];
	int b[] = { 4,3,2,1,0 };
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		a[i] = i;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", a[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", b[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}
//0 1 2 3 4
//4 3 2 1 0

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[10];
	int b;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		scanf("%d", &b);
		a[i] = b;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i<9; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i + 1; j <10; j++)
		{
			if (a[j] < a[i]) {
				int temp = a[j];
				a[j] = a[i];
				a[i] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", a[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}
//12 321 3123 11 23 123 213 31211 2444 120
//11 12 23 120 123 213 321 2444 3123 31211

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[3][4] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 };//3行4列
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
//1 2 3 4
//5 6 7 8
//9 10 11 12

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[3][4] = {{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12}};//3行4列
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
//1 2 3 4
//5 6 7 8
//9 10 11 12

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[3][4] = {{1},{5},{9}};//3行4列
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
//1 0 0 0
//5 0 0 0
//9 0 0 0

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[][4] = { {1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12} };//3行4列
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
//1 2 3 4
//5 6 7 8
//9 10 11 12

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[2][3] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6}};
	int b[3][2];
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			 b[i][j]= a[j][i];
			printf("%d ", b[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
//1 4
//2 5
//3 6

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[3][4];
	int b;
	int max = a[0][0];
	int row, colum;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			scanf("%d", &b);
			a[i][j] = b;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			if (a[i][j] > max)
			{
				max = a[i][j];
				row = i;
				colum = j;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("最大值为：%d\n", max);
	printf("第%d行 第%d列\n", row+1,colum+1);
	return 0;
}
//1 2 4 5
//12 32 123 55
//23 56 973 91
//最大值为：973
//第3行 第3列

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[3][3];
	int b;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			scanf("%d", &b);
			a[i][j] = b;
		}
	}
	printf("第一行:");
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ",a[1][i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("第一列:");
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", a[i][1]);
	}
	
	return 0;
}
//1 2 3
//4 5 6
//7 8 9
//第一行:4 5 6
//第一列 : 2 5 8

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[3][3];
	int b;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			scanf("%d", &b);
			a[i][j] = b;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			if (i == 1 || j == 1)
			{
				printf("%-6d", a[i][j]);
			}
			else
			{
				printf("%-6c", ' ');
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	
	return 0;
}
//1 2 3
//4 5 6
//7 8 9
//      2
//4     5     6
//      8

#include<stdio.h>
#define M 10
int main()
{
	int a[M] = {-12,0,6,16,23,56,80,100,110,115};
	int low,high,mid,b,found;
	low = 0;
	high = M - 1;
	found = 0;
	scanf("%d", &b);
	while (low <= high)
	{
		mid = (low + high) / 2;
		if (b == a[mid])
		{
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
		else if (a[mid] < b)
		{
			low = mid + 1;
		}
		else
		{
			high = mid - 1;
		}
	}
	if (found == 1)
	{
		printf("找到了%d,它在第%d个\n",a[mid],mid);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("没有找到\n");
	}
	return 0;
}
//80
//找到了80, 它在第6个