The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
解:建立一个字符串数组,模拟Z形模式。另外,今天好像看到在for中尽量用++i取代i++,好像++i效率更高,也不知道对不对。说是i++需要两个变量才能完成
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if(numRows <= 1) return s;
string *newstr = new string[numRows];
int len = s.length();
int row = 0, step = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i){
newstr[row].push_back(s[i]);
if(row == 0){
step = 1;
}else if(row == numRows - 1){
step = -1;
}
row += step;
}
s.clear();
for(int i = 0; i < numRows; ++i){
s += newstr[i];
}
delete[] newstr;
return s;
}
};