一，描述
MD5报文摘要生成算法在数据安全和通信领域有着广泛的应用，最早应用于信息传输过程中防止数据被中间修改，一直到现在的存储领域做为文件的指纹来实现一些更加复杂的功能，比如视频网站，新视频上传的时候会生成一个视频对应的MD5指纹，后继再有同样的视频上传的时候通过md5指纹就可以判断当前上传的视频是否已经被上传过，通过这种办法即可实现秒传视频。
二，库
linux的openssl 库中有大量的安全相关算法的实现，md5就是其中一个。
其头文件如下：
/* crypto/md5/md5.h */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
*/
#ifndef HEADER_MD5_H
#define HEADER_MD5_H
#include <openssl/e_os2.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
#error MD5 is disabled.
#endif
/*
* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
* ! MD5_LONG has to be at least 32 bits wide. If it's wider, then !
* ! MD5_LONG_LOG2 has to be defined along. !
* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
*/
#if defined(__LP32__)
#define MD5_LONG unsigned long
#elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_CRAY) || defined(__ILP64__)
#define MD5_LONG unsigned long
#define MD5_LONG_LOG2 3
/*
* _CRAY note. I could declare short, but I have no idea what impact
* does it have on performance on none-T3E machines. I could declare
* int, but at least on C90 sizeof(int) can be chosen at compile time.
* So I've chosen long...
* <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
*/
#else
#define MD5_LONG unsigned int
#endif
#define MD5_CBLOCK 64
#define MD5_LBLOCK (MD5_CBLOCK/4)
#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
typedef struct MD5state_st
{
MD5_LONG A,B,C,D;
MD5_LONG Nl,Nh;
MD5_LONG data[MD5_LBLOCK];
unsigned int num;
} MD5_CTX;
#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
int private_MD5_Init(MD5_CTX *c);
#endif
int MD5_Init(MD5_CTX *c);
int MD5_Update(MD5_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len);
int MD5_Final(unsigned char *md, MD5_CTX *c);
unsigned char *MD5(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md);
void MD5_Transform(MD5_CTX *c, const unsigned char *b);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
三，源码
/*************************************************************************
> File Name: md5.cpp
> Author:zhangtx
> Mail: 18510665908@163.com
> Created Time: 2015年06月27日 星期六 11时10分08秒
************************************************************************/
#include<iostream>
#include <openssl/md5.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int genMd5Value(const char * src,unsigned char *res)
{
MD5_CTX ctx;
MD5_Init(&ctx);
MD5_Update(&ctx,src,strlen(src));
MD5_Final(res,&ctx);
return 0;
}
void printResult(unsigned char *value)
{
printf("md5:");
for(int idx=0;idx<MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;idx++)
{
printf("%02x",value[idx]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char src[]="1ds,mmnewlk3fk3fk;q1k;fkmam21'3jr2ji3r2wflkdm'\n";
unsigned char res[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
genMd5Value(src,res);
printf("raw:%s",src);
printResult(res);
return 0;
}
四，结果
[root@M-192-168-10-225 lab]# g++ md5.cpp -lssl -g
[root@M-192-168-10-225 lab]# ./a.out
raw:1ds,mmnewlk3fk3fk;q1k;fkmam21'3jr2ji3r2wflkdm'
md5:2a2e00dc44420b1fa9cade74bcbe237f
[root@M-192-168-10-225 lab]# openssl md5 abc.conf
MD5(abc.conf)= 2a2e00dc44420b1fa9cade74bcbe237f
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