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SQL code
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select concat(’ 010 - ’,’ 88888888 ’) || ’转23’ 高乾竞电话 from dual
select ascii ( ' A ' ) A, ascii ( ' a ' ) aa, ascii ( ' 0 ' ) zero, ascii ( ' ' ) space from dual
select initcap( ' smith ' ) upp from dual
select instr( ' oracle traning ' , ' ra ' , 1 , 2 ) instring from dual
select chr( 54740 ) zhao,chr( 65 ) chr65 from dual
select lower ( ' AaBbCcDd ' )AaBbCcDd from dual
select upper ( ' AaBbCcDd ' ) upper from dual
select lpad(rpad( ' gao ' , 5 , ' * ' ), 17 , ' * ' ) from dual
select substr( ' 130123456789 ' , 3 , 8 ) from dual
select replace ( ' he love you ' , ' he ' , ' i ' ) from dual
select abs ( 100 ), abs ( - 100 ) from dual
select acos ( - 1 ) from dual
select asin ( 0.5 ) from dual
select atan ( 1 ) from dual
select ceil( 3.1415927 ) from dual
select cos ( - 3.1415927 ) from dual
select cosh( 20 ) from dual
select exp ( 2 ), exp ( 1 ) from dual
select floor ( 2345.67 ) from dual
select ln( 1 ),ln( 2 ),ln( 2.7182818 ) from dual
select log ( 2 , 1 ), log ( 2 , 4 ) from dual
select mod( 10 , 3 ),mod( 3 , 3 ),mod( 2 , 3 ) from dual
select power ( 2 , 10 ), power ( 3 , 3 ) from dual
select round ( 55.5 ), round ( - 55.4 ),trunc( 55.5 ),trunc( - 55.5 ) from dual
select sign ( 123 ), sign ( - 100 ), sign ( 0 ) from dual
select sin ( 1.57079 ) from dual
select sin ( 20 ),sinh( 20 ) from dual
select sqrt ( 64 ), sqrt ( 10 ) from dual
select tan ( 20 ), tan ( 10 ) from dual
select tanh( 20 ), tan ( 20 ) from dual
select trunc( 124.1666 , - 2 ) trunc1,trunc( 124.16666 , 2 ) from dual
select to_char(add_months(to_date( ' 201006 ' , ' yyyymm ' ), 2 ), ' yyyymm ' ) from dual
select to_char(add_months(to_date( ' 201006 ' , ' yyyymm ' ), - 2 ), ' yyyymm ' ) from dual
select to_char(sysdate, ' yyyy.mm.dd ' ),to_char((sysdate) + 1 , ' yyyy.mm.dd ' ) from dual
select last_day(sysdate) from dual
select months_between( ' 19-12月-1999 ' , ' 19-3月-1999 ' ) mon_between from dual
select months_between(to_date( ' 2000.05.20 ' , ' yyyy.mm.dd ' ),to_date( ' 2005.05.20 ' , ' yyyy.mm.dd ' )) mon_betw from dual
select next_day( ' 18-5月-2001 ' , ' 星期五 ' ) next_day from dual
select to_char(sysdate, ' dd-mm-yyyy day ' ) from dual
select convert ( ' strutz ' , ' we8hp ' , ' f7dec ' ) "conversion" from dual
select to_char(sysdate, ' yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss ' ) from dual
select to_multi_byte( ' 高 ' ) from dual
select to_number( ' 1999 ' ) year from dual
select greatest( ' AA ' , ' AB ' , ' AC ' ) from dual
select greatest( ' 啊 ' , ' 安 ' , ' 天 ' ) from dual
select LEAST( ' 啊 ' , ' 安 ' , ' 天 ' ) from dual
select user from dual
select userenv( ' isdba ' ) from dual
select userenv( ' sessionid ' ) from dual
select userenv( ' entryid ' ) from dual
select userenv( ' instance ' ) from dual
select userenv( ' language ' ) from dual
select userenv( ' lang ' ) from dual
select userenv( ' terminal ' ) from dual
select vsize( user ), user from dual
create table table3(xm varchar ( 8 ),sal number ( 7 , 2 ))
insert into table3 values ( ' gao ' , 1111.11 );
insert into table3 values ( ' gao ' , 1111.11 );
insert into table3 values ( ' zhu ' , 5555.55 );
commit
select avg ( distinct sal) from table3
select avg ( all sal) from table3
select min ( all sal) from table3
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SQL code
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-- 1、查找员工的编号、姓名、部门和出生日期，如果出生日期为空值，
-- 显示日期不详,并按部门排序输出,日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd。
select emp_no ,emp_name ,dept ,
isnull ( convert ( char ( 10 ),birthday, 120 ), ' 日期不详 ' ) birthday
from employee
order by dept
-- 2、查找与喻自强在同一个单位的员工姓名、性别、部门和职称
select emp_no,emp_name,dept,title
from employee
where emp_name <> ' 喻自强 ' and dept in
( select dept from employee
where emp_name = ' 喻自强 ' )
-- 3、按部门进行汇总，统计每个部门的总工资
select dept, sum (salary)
from employee
group by dept
-- 4、查找商品名称为14寸显示器商品的销售情况，
-- 显示该商品的编号、销售数量、单价和金额
select a.prod_id,qty,unit_price,unit_price * qty totprice
from sale_item a,product b
where a.prod_id = b.prod_id and prod_name = ' 14寸显示器 '
-- 5、在销售明细表中按产品编号进行汇总，统计每种产品的销售数量和金额
select prod_id, sum (qty) totqty, sum (qty * unit_price) totprice
from sale_item
group by prod_id
-- 6、使用convert函数按客户编号统计每个客户1996年的订单总金额
select cust_id, sum (tot_amt) totprice
from sales
where convert ( char ( 4 ),order_date, 120 ) = ' 1996 '
group by cust_id
-- 7、查找有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额
select a.cust_id,cust_name, sum (tot_amt) totprice
from customer a,sales b
where a.cust_id = b.cust_id
group by a.cust_id,cust_name
-- 8、查找在1997年中有销售记录的客户编号、名称和订单总额
select a.cust_id,cust_name, sum (tot_amt) totprice
from customer a,sales b
where a.cust_id = b.cust_id and convert ( char ( 4 ),order_date, 120 ) = ' 1997 '
group by a.cust_id,cust_name
-- 9、查找一次销售最大的销售记录
select order_no,cust_id,sale_id,tot_amt
from sales
where tot_amt =
( select max (tot_amt)
from sales)
-- 10、查找至少有3次销售的业务员名单和销售日期
select emp_name,order_date
from employee a,sales b
where emp_no = sale_id and a.emp_no in
( select sale_id
from sales
group by sale_id
having count ( * ) >= 3 )
order by emp_name
-- 11、用存在量词查找没有订货记录的客户名称
select cust_name
from customer a
where not exists
( select *
from sales b
where a.cust_id = b.cust_id)
-- 12、使用左外连接查找每个客户的客户编号、名称、订货日期、订单金额
-- 订货日期不要显示时间，日期格式为yyyy-mm-dd
-- 按客户编号排序，同一客户再按订单降序排序输出
select a.cust_id,cust_name, convert ( char ( 10 ),order_date, 120 ),tot_amt
from customer a left outer join sales b on a.cust_id = b.cust_id
order by a.cust_id,tot_amt desc
-- 13、查找16M DRAM的销售情况，要求显示相应的销售员的姓名、
-- 性别，销售日期、销售数量和金额，其中性别用男、女表示
select emp_name 姓名, 性别 = case a.sex when ' m ' then ' 男 '
when ' f ' then ' 女 '
else ' 未 '
end ,
销售日期 = isnull ( convert ( char ( 10 ),c.order_date, 120 ), ' 日期不详 ' ),
qty 数量, qty * unit_price as 金额
from employee a, sales b, sale_item c,product d
where d.prod_name = ' 16M DRAM ' and d.pro_id = c.prod_id and
a.emp_no = b.sale_id and b.order_no = c.order_no
-- 14、查找每个人的销售记录，要求显示销售员的编号、姓名、性别、
-- 产品名称、数量、单价、金额和销售日期
select emp_no 编号,emp_name 姓名, 性别 = case a.sex when ' m ' then ' 男 '
when ' f ' then ' 女 '
else ' 未 '
end ,
prod_name 产品名称,销售日期 = isnull ( convert ( char ( 10 ),c.order_date, 120 ), ' 日期不详 ' ),
qty 数量, qty * unit_price as 金额
from employee a left outer join sales b on a.emp_no = b.sale_id , sale_item c,product d
where d.pro_id = c.prod_id and b.order_no = c.order_no
-- 15、查找销售金额最大的客户名称和总货款
select cust_name,d.cust_sum
from customer a,
( select cust_id,cust_sum
from ( select cust_id, sum (tot_amt) as cust_sum
from sales
group by cust_id ) b
where b.cust_sum =
( select max (cust_sum)
from ( select cust_id, sum (tot_amt) as cust_sum
from sales
group by cust_id ) c )
) d
where a.cust_id = d.cust_id
-- 16、查找销售总额少于1000元的销售员编号、姓名和销售额
select emp_no,emp_name,d.sale_sum
from employee a,
( select sale_id,sale_sum
from ( select sale_id, sum (tot_amt) as sale_sum
from sales
group by sale_id ) b
where b.sale_sum < 1000
) d
where a.emp_no = d.sale_id
-- 17、查找至少销售了3种商品的客户编号、客户名称、商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额
select a.cust_id,cust_name,b.prod_id,prod_name,d.qty,d.qty * d.unit_price
from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
where a.cust_id = c.cust_id and d.prod_id = b.prod_id and
c.order_no = d.order_no and a.cust_id in (
select cust_id
from ( select cust_id, count ( distinct prod_id) prodid
from ( select cust_id,prod_id
from sales e,sale_item f
where e.order_no = f.order_no) g
group by cust_id
having count ( distinct prod_id) >= 3 ) h )
-- 18、查找至少与世界技术开发公司销售相同的客户编号、名称和商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额
select a.cust_id,cust_name,d.prod_id,prod_name,qty,qty * unit_price
from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
where a.cust_id = c.cust_id and d.prod_id = b.prod_id and
c.order_no = d.order_no and not exists
( select f. *
from customer x ,sales e, sale_item f
where cust_name = ' 世界技术开发公司 ' and x.cust_id = e.cust_id and
e.order_no = f.order_no and not exists
( select g. *
from sale_item g, sales h
where g.prod_id = f.prod_id and g.order_no = h.order_no and
h.cust_id = a.cust_id)
)
19 、查找表中所有姓刘的职工的工号，部门，薪水
select emp_no,emp_name,dept,salary
from employee
where emp_name like ' 刘% '
20 、查找所有定单金额高于20000的所有客户编号
select cust_id
from sales
where tot_amt > 20000
21 、统计表中员工的薪水在40000 - 60000之间的人数
select count ( * ) as 人数
from employee
where salary between 40000 and 60000
22 、查询表中的同一部门的职工的平均工资，但只查询＂住址＂是＂上海市＂的员工
select avg (salary) avg_sal,dept
from employee
where addr like ' 上海市% '
group by dept
23 、将表中住址为"上海市"的员工住址改为"北京市"
update employee
set addr like ' 北京市 '
where addr like ' 上海市 '
24 、查找业务部或会计部的女员工的基本信息。
select emp_no,emp_name,dept
from employee
where sex = ' F ' and dept in ( ' 业务 ' , ' 会计 ' )
25 、显示每种产品的销售金额总和，并依销售金额由大到小输出。
select prod_id , sum (qty * unit_price)
from sale_item
group by prod_id
order by sum (qty * unit_price) desc
26 、选取编号界于‘C0001’和‘C0004’的客户编号、客户名称、客户地址。
select CUST_ID,cust_name,addr
from customer
where cust_id between ' C0001 ' AND ' C0004 '
27 、计算出一共销售了几种产品。
select count ( distinct prod_id) as ' 共销售产品数 '
from sale_item
28 、将业务部员工的薪水上调3 % 。
update employee
set salary = salary * 1.03
where dept = ' 业务 '
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SQL code
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29 、由employee表中查找出薪水最低的员工信息。
select *
from employee
where salary =
( select min (salary )
from employee )
30 、使用join查询客户姓名为"客户丙"所购货物的"客户名称","定单金额","定货日期","电话号码"
select a.cust_id,b.tot_amt,b.order_date,a.tel_no
from customer a join sales b
on a.cust_id = b.cust_id and cust_name like ' 客户丙 '
31 、由sales表中查找出订单金额大于“E0013业务员在1996 / 10 / 15这天所接每一张订单的金额”的所有订单。
select *
from sales
where tot_amt >all
( select tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id = ' E0013 ' and order_date = ' 1996/10/15 ' )
order by tot_amt
32 、计算 ' P0001 ' 产品的平均销售单价
select avg (unit_price)
from sale_item
where prod_id = ' P0001 '
33 、找出公司女员工所接的定单
select sale_id,tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id in
( select sale_id from employee
where sex = ' F ' )
34 、找出同一天进入公司服务的员工
select a.emp_no,a.emp_name,a.date_hired
from employee a
join employee b
on (a.emp_no != b.emp_no and a.date_hired = b.date_hired)
order by a.date_hired
35 、找出目前业绩超过232000元的员工编号和姓名。
select emp_no,emp_name
from employee
where emp_no in
( select sale_id
from sales
group by sale_id
having sum (tot_amt) < 232000 )
36 、查询出employee表中所有女职工的平均工资和住址在＂上海市＂的所有女职工的平均工资
select avg (salary)
from employee
where sex like ' f '
union
select avg (salary)
from employee
where sex like ' f ' and addr like ' 上海市% '
37 、在employee表中查询薪水超过员工平均薪水的员工信息。
Select * from employee where salary > ( select avg (salary) from employee)
38 、找出目前销售业绩超过40000元的业务员编号及销售业绩，并按销售业绩从大到小排序。
Select sale_id , sum (tot_amt)
from sales
group by sale_id
having sum (tot_amt) > 40000
order by sum (tot_amt) desc
39 、找出公司男业务员所接且订单金额超过2000元的订单号及订单金额。
Select order_no,tot_amt
From sales ,employee
Where sale_id = emp_no and sex = ' M ' and tot_amt > 2000
40 、查询sales表中订单金额最高的订单号及订单金额。
Select order_no,tot_amt from sales where tot_amt = ( select max (tot_amt) from sales)
41 、查询在每张订单中订购金额超过24000元的客户名及其地址。
Select cust_name,addr from customer a,sales b where a.cust_id = b.cust_id and tot_amt > 24000
42 、求出每位客户的总订购金额，显示出客户号及总订购金额，并按总订购金额降序排列。
Select cust_id, sum (tot_amt) from sales
Group by cust_id
Order by sum (tot_amt) desc
43 、求每位客户订购的每种产品的总数量及平均单价，并按客户号，产品号从小到大排列。
Select cust_id,prod_id, sum (qty), sum (qty * unit_price) / sum (qty)
From sales a, sale_item b
Where a.order_no = b.order_no
Group by cust_id,prod_id
Order by cust_id,prod_id
44 、查询订购了三种以上产品的订单号。
Select order_no from sale_item
Group by order_no
Having count ( * ) > 3
45 、查询订购的产品至少包含了订单10003中所订购产品的订单。
Select distinct order_no
From sale_item a
Where order_no <> ' 10003 ' and not exists (
Select * from sale_item b where order_no = ' 10003 ' and not exists
( select * from sale_item c where c.order_no = a.order_no and c.prod_id = b.prod_id))
46 、在sales表中查找出订单金额大于“E0013业务员在1996 / 11 / 10这天所接每一张订单的金额”的所有订单，并显示承接这些订单的业务员和该
订单的金额。
Select sale_id,tot_amt from sales
where tot_amt >all ( select tot_amt from sales where sale_id = ' E0013 ' and order_date = ' 1996/11/10 ' )
47 、查询末承接业务的员工的信息。
Select *
From employee a
Where not exists
( select * from sales b where a.emp_no = b.sale_id)
48 、查询来自上海市的客户的姓名，电话、订单号及订单金额。
Select cust_name,tel_no,order_no,tot_amt
From customer a ,sales b
Where a.cust_id = b.cust_id and addr = ' 上海市 '
49 、查询每位业务员各个月的业绩，并按业务员编号、月份降序排序。
Select sale_id, month (order_date), sum (tot_amt)
from sales
group by sale_id, month (order_date)
order by sale_id, month (order_date) desc
50 、求每种产品的总销售数量及总销售金额，要求显示出产品编号、产品名称，总数量及总金额，并按产品号从小到大排列。
Select a.prod_id,prod_name, sum (qty), sum (qty * unit_price)
From sale_item a,product b
Where a.prod_id = b.prod_id
Group by a.prod_id,prod_name
Order by a.prod_id
51 、查询总订购金额超过’C0002’客户的总订购金额的客户号，客户名及其住址。
Select cust_id, cust_name,addr
From customer
Where cust_id in ( select cust_id from sales
Group by cust_id
Having sum (tot_amt) >
( Select sum (tot_amt) from sales where cust_id = ' C0002 ' ))
52 、查询业绩最好的的业务员号、业务员名及其总销售金额。
select emp_no,emp_name, sum (tot_amt)
from employee a,sales b
where a.emp_no = b.sale_id
group by emp_no,emp_name
having sum (tot_amt) =
( select max (totamt)
from ( select sale_id, sum (tot_amt) totamt
from sales
group by sale_id) c)
53 、查询每位客户所订购的每种产品的详细清单，要求显示出客户号，客户名，产品号，产品名，数量及单价。
select a.cust_id, cust_name,c.prod_id,prod_name,qty, unit_price
from customer a,sales b, sale_item c ,product d
where a.cust_id = b.cust_id and b.order_no = c.order_no and c.prod_id = d.prod_id
54 、求各部门的平均薪水，要求按平均薪水从小到大排序。
select dept, avg (salary) from employee group by dept order by avg (salary)
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