Codeforces-68B Energy exchange

It is well known that the planet suffers from the energy crisis. Little Petya doesn’t like that and wants to save the world. For this purpose he needs every accumulator to contain the same amount of energy. Initially every accumulator has some amount of energy: the i-th accumulator has ai units of energy. Energy can be transferred from one accumulator to the other. Every time x units of energy are transferred (x is not necessarily an integer) k percent of it is lost. That is, if x units were transferred from one accumulator to the other, amount of energy in the first one decreased by x units and in other increased by units.

Your task is to help Petya find what maximum equal amount of energy
can be stored in each accumulator after the transfers.

Input
First line of the input contains two integers n and k
(1 ≤ n ≤ 10000, 0 ≤ k ≤ 99) — number of accumulators and the percent
of energy that is lost during transfers.

Next line contains n integers a1, a2, … , an — amounts of energy in
the first, second, .., n-th accumulator respectively
(0 ≤ ai ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ i ≤ n).

Output
Output maximum possible amount of energy that can remain in
each of accumulators after the transfers of energy.

The absolute or relative error in the answer should not exceed 10 - 6.

Examples
input
3 50
4 2 1
output
2.000000000
input
2 90
1 11
output

题意是求最大的平均值；因为让每一个容器里的能量都相同必须转移，转移的过程中就会有损耗，所以均值不定；只要多出来的能量等于损耗的，就是最好的情况，即sum-n*mid==k*sum2/100。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
double a[10010];
bool cmp(double x,double y){
    return x>y;
}
int main()
{
    double k;int n;double sum=0;
    cin>>n>>k;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>a[i];sum+=a[i];
    }
    sort(a,a+n);
    double l=a[0],r=a[n-1];double mid;
    while(l+1e-8<=r){//注意精度
         mid=(l+r)/2;
        double sum2=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(a[i]>mid)
            sum2+=a[i]-mid;
        }
        if((sum-n*mid)==(k)*sum2/100){
            printf("%.7lf\n",mid);return 0;//若是整数cout不输出小数点后面的
        }
        if((sum-n*mid)>(k)*sum2/100){
            l=mid;
        }
        else r=mid;
    }
    printf("%.7lf\n",r);
    return 0;
}