ansible批量安装zabbix_agent

目录

1. 安装ansible
2. 解压脚本文件
3. 配置待安装的虚拟机ip
4. 手动配置免密登录
5. 批量配置免密登录
6. 配置zabbix_agent.yaml
7. 配置zabbix_agent.sh
8. 执行zabbix_agent.yaml

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/196q-lgmyA-7fV90m5Y_llA 
提取码：h59p 

一：安装ansible

1. 安装gcc

yum install -y gcc*

2. 在线安装ansible（与离线安装2选1）

yum install -y ansible

3. 离线安装ansible（与在线安装2选1）

将 ansible_install.sh 和软件包放入/usr/local/src/ansible 目录下执行 sh ansible_install.sh

4. 查看是否安装完成

ansible --version

5. 配置

mkdir /etc/ansible

进入ansible-1.7.2 examples下

cp hosts ansible.cfg /etc/ansible/

二：解压脚本文件

1. 解压并拷贝ansible_config文件

复制 ansible_config.tar到/etc/ansible目录下

tar -zxvf ansible_config.tar

cd ansible_consig

cp * ../

cd ..

2.拷贝skyform-agent-centos7.3.tar文件

复制skyform-agent-centos7.3.tar到/usr/local/src目录下

二：配置待安装的虚拟机ip

1. hosts 文件中添加zabbix_agent主机组并添加ip列表

[root@centos1 ~]# cd /etc/ansible/
[root@centos1 ansible]# ls
ansible.cfg  hosts  roles
[root@centos1 ansible]# vi hosts 
[zabbix_agent]
10.15.21.2
10.15.21.3

2. 查看主机组内的主机

[root@centos1 ansible]# ansible zabbix_agent --list-hosts 
  hosts (3):
    10.15.21.2
    10.15.21.3

3. 测试是否可以ping通

[root@zk3 ansible]# ansible all -m ping
10.15.21.4 | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false, 
    "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).\r\n", 
    "unreachable": true
}
10.15.21.2 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}
10.15.21.3 | SUCCESS => {
    "changed": false, 
    "ping": "pong"
}

4. 查看hosts文件并向所有主机推送修改好的hosts文件(当zabbix-agent配置指定ip时可忽略)

ansible all -m copy -a "src=/etc/hosts dest=/etc/hosts"

5. 查看组内主机是否配置zabbix_agent

ansible all -m shell -a "ps -ef | grep zabbix_agent"

三：手动配置免密登录

1. 配置ssh免密通信

[root@centos1 ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@centos1 ~]# ssh-copy-id 10.15.21.2
[root@centos1 ~]# ssh-copy-id 10.15.21.3

四：批量配置免密登录

1. 在cd /etc/ansible/目录下创建ssh-addkey.yml文件

cd /etc/ansible/

touch ssh-addkey.yml

# ssh-addkey.yml 
- hosts: ssh_key
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - name: install ssh key
    authorized_key: user=root
                    key="{{ lookup('file', '/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}" 
                    state=present

2. 执行免密登录

ssh-keygen
ansible-playbook ssh-addkey.yml

3. 测试脚本（在脚本中获取当前ip）

#sh-addkey.yml
- hosts: ssh_key
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
  - name: create a file
    shell: "echo {{inventory_hostname}}"

五：配置zabbix_agent.yaml

- hosts: zabbix_agent
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: copy install_shell to clien
    copy: src=/etc/ansible/zabbix_agent.sh dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix_agent.sh
  - name: sent tar
    copy: src=/usr/local/src/skyform-agent-centos7.3.tar dest=/usr/local/src/skyform-agent-centos7.3.tar
    notify: install shell
  handlers:
  - name: install shell
    shell: /bin/bash /usr/local/src/zabbix_agent.sh

六：配置zabbix_agent.sh

#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/local/src

rm -rf skyform-agent-centos7.3

tar -zxvf skyform-agent-centos7.3.tar

systemctl status zabbix-agent

./skyform-agent-centos7.3/uinstall.sh

rpm -ivh /usr/local/src/skyform-agent-centos7.3/packages/zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

\cp /usr/local/src/skyform-agent-centos7.3/packages/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/

ipAddr=$(/sbin/ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6 | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:")
sed -i "15i Hostname=$ipAddr" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

systemctl enable zabbix-agent

systemctl start zabbix-agent

七：执行zabbix_agent.yaml

ansible-playbook zabbix_agent.yaml

问题

[root@ntp_server ansible]# ansible zabbix_agent -m ping
10.15.21.212 | FAILED => to use the 'ssh' connection type with passwords, you must install the sshpass program
10.15.21.211 | FAILED => to use the 'ssh' connection type with passwords, you must install the sshpass program

yum -y install sshpass