spring和struts1和jpa的集成

spring和jpa的集成

在src目录下建立beans.xml文件

其中beans.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
           <!-- spring与jpa的集成 -->
   <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
 		<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="webwork"/>
   </bean>   
   <!-- jpa的事务管理 -->
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
   </bean>
   <!-- 基于注解的jpa -->
   <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

在src目录下建立META-INF文件夹在文件夹中建立persistence.xml文件（名字不可变）

内容为

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
  <persistence-unit name="webwork" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
  	<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
	<properties>
         <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="qiyu0126"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vincent?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
         <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3"/>
         <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size" value="18"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" value="10"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
	     <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false"/> 
      </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

集成完毕，测试

建立实体

package webwork.senssic.bean.user;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
 * 用户实体
 * 
 * @author Senssic@163.com
 * 
 */
@Entity(name = "US")
public class User {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	private int num;
	@Column(length = 20, unique = true)
	private String username;
	@Column(length = 20, nullable = false)
	private String password;
	@Column(length = 45, nullable = false)
	private String email;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public int getNum() {
		return num;
	}

	public void setNum(int num) {
		this.num = num;
	}
}

建立测试文件

package junit.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserTest {

	@Test
	public void save() {
		new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");

	}

}

spring集成struts1

在web.xml中配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!-- spring的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 初始化spring的容器 -->
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 与struts的集成 -->
<servlet>
 <servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
 <init-param>
  <param-name>config</param-name>
  <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
 </init-param>
 <!--当tomcat web服务器启动时候就对它实例化  -->
 <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

同一目录下配置struts-config.xml其内容为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>

<!-- 把struts中的action通过控制器交给spring管理 -->
<controller>
<set-property property="processorClass" value="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor"/>
</controller>
</struts-config>

需要导入的jar文件有