HTTPClient 基础使用 一

package CJava;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.*;

/**
 * 本文简单介绍一些httpclient的基本内容，因为在实际开发当中使用到
 * 基于http协议，现在网络上基本上是属于比较常用的协议类型,
 * HttpClient 是 Apache Jakarta Common 下的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持 HTTP 协议的客户端编程工具包，
 * @author lvzh
 *
 */
public class HttpClientTest {

	private HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
	/**
	 * 读取页面的内容，不管是http还是https
	 * 将访问地址
	 */
	public void getWebPageContent(){
		HttpMethod method=new GetMethod("http://www.baidu.com");
		try {
			client.executeMethod(method);
			System.out.println("server status is : "+method.getStatusLine());
			System.out.println("content is : "+method.getResponseBodyAsString());
			method.releaseConnection();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 得到一个使用post提交的对象
	 * @return
	 */
	private static HttpMethod getPostMethod(){
	      PostMethod post = new PostMethod( "/simcard.php" );
	      NameValuePair simcard = new NameValuePair( "mob" , "1330227" );
	      post.setRequestBody( new NameValuePair[] { simcard});
	      return post;
	   }

	/**
	 * 返回一个通过GET提交的对象
	 * @return
	 */
	public static HttpMethod getGETMethod(){
		return new GetMethod("/simcard.php?simcard=1330227");
	}

	/**
	 * 像特定页面提交参数
	 */
	public void sampleOne(){
		  HttpMethod method = null;
	      client.getHostConfiguration().setHost( "www.imobile.com.cn" , 80, "http" );
	      /*使用post方式提交*/
	      method = getPostMethod();
	      try {
			client.executeMethod(method);
		  //打印服务器返回的状态
	      System.out.println(method.getStatusLine());   //打印结果页面
	      String response=new String(method.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"));
	      //打印返回的信息
	      System.out.println(response);
	      method.releaseConnection();
	      } catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	}

	/**
	 * 模拟重定向    simcard.php  --重定向到---> www.imobile.com.cn
	 */
	public void simulateRedirect(){
		HttpMethod method = null;
		client.getHostConfiguration().setHost( "www.imobile.com.cn" , 80, "http" );
		method = getPostMethod();
		try{
			client.executeMethod(method);
			int statuscode = method.getStatusCode();
			if ((statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY) || (statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY) || (statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_SEE_OTHER) || (statuscode == HttpStatus.SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT)) {
				// 读取新的 URL 地址
				   Header header=method.getResponseHeader("location");
				   if (header!=null){
				      String newuri=header.getValue();
				      System.out.println("newuri is:"+newuri);
				      if((newuri==null)||(newuri.equals("")))
				         newuri="/";
				         GetMethod redirect=new GetMethod(newuri);
				         client.executeMethod(redirect);
				         System.out.println("Redirect:"+redirect.getStatusLine().toString());
				         String response=new String(redirect.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
					      //打印返回的信息
					      System.out.println(response);
				         redirect.releaseConnection();
				   }else
				    System.out.println("Invalid redirect");
				}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}



	public static void main(String[] args){
		HttpClientTest client  = new HttpClientTest();
		client.simulateRedirect();
	}

}