java 使用jacob实现word、excle、ppt、图片转pdf

java 使用jacob实现word、excle、ppt、图片转pdf

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IDEA Maven 微服务项目示例

示例：

步骤：

1.jarcob jar包、插件下载

SaveAsPDFandXPS 下载地址：
http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=7
（若访问不了，百度搜索SaveAsPDFandXPS）
jacob 包下载地址：
http://sourceforge.net/projects/jacob-project/

2.jacob jar包和dll存放路径

下载 jacob 解压后存放路径：
jacob.jar 放在 C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_171\jre\lib\ext目录下
jacob.dll 放在 C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_171\jre\bin 目录下

3. 项目里src/main/resources/lib 下放jar包

五、pom文件中添加依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.jacob</groupId>
  <artifactId>jacob</artifactId>
  <version>1.20</version>
  <scope>system</scope>
  <systemPath>${basedir}/src/main/resources/lib/jacob.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>

六、代码实现

import java.io.File;

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.ComFailException;
import com.jacob.com.ComThread;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;

public class ToPDF {

    private static final int wdFormatPDF = 17; // PDF 格式
    private static final int xlTypePDF = 0;  // xls格式

    public boolean toPDF(String sfileName, String toFileName) {
        System.out.println("------开始转换------");
        String suffix = getFileSufix(sfileName);
        File file = new File(sfileName);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在！");
            return false;
        }
        if (suffix.equals("pdf")) {
            System.out.println("PDF not need to convert!");
            return false;
        }

        if (suffix.equals("doc") || suffix.equals("docx") || suffix.equals("txt")) {
            return word2PDF(sfileName, toFileName);
        } else if (suffix.equals("ppt") || suffix.equals("pptx")) {
            return ppt2PDF(sfileName, toFileName);
        } else if (suffix.equals("xls") || suffix.equals("xlsx")) {
            return excel2PDF(sfileName, toFileName);
        } else {
            System.out.println("文件格式不支持转换!");
            return false;
        }

    }
　　 //截取文件后缀方法
    public static String getFileSufix(String fileName) {
        int splitIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        return fileName.substring(splitIndex + 1);
    }
　　//转换word文档
    public boolean word2PDF(String sfileName, String toFileName) {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        ActiveXComponent app = null;
        Dispatch doc = null;
        boolean result = true;

        try {
            app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
            app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));
            Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
            doc = Dispatch.call(docs, "Open", sfileName).toDispatch();
            System.out.println("打开文档..." + sfileName);
            System.out.println("转换文档到 PDF..." + toFileName);
            File tofile = new File(toFileName);
            if (tofile.exists()) {
                tofile.delete();
            }
            Dispatch.call(doc, "SaveAs", toFileName, wdFormatPDF);
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("转换完成..用时：" + (end - start) + "ms.");

            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception

            System.out.println("========Error:文档转换失败：" + e.getMessage());
            result = false;
        } finally {
            Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", false);
            System.out.println("关闭文档");
            if (app != null) {
                app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
            }
        }

        ComThread.Release();

        return result;
    }
    //转换excel文档
    public boolean excel2PDF(String inputFile, String pdfFile) {
        ActiveXComponent app = null;
        Dispatch excel = null;
        boolean result = true;
        try {
            
            app = new ActiveXComponent("Excel.Application");
            app.setProperty("Visible", false);
            Dispatch excels = app.getProperty("Workbooks").toDispatch();
            excel = Dispatch.call(excels, "Open", inputFile, false, true).toDispatch();
            Dispatch.call(excel, "ExportAsFixedFormat", xlTypePDF, pdfFile);
            System.out.println("打开文档..." + inputFile);
            System.out.println("转换文档到 PDF..." + pdfFile);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = false;
        } finally {
            if (excel != null) {
                Dispatch.call(excel, "Close");
            }
            if (app != null) {
                app.invoke("Quit");
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    //转换ppt文档
    public boolean ppt2PDF(String srcFilePath, String pdfFilePath) {
        ActiveXComponent app = null;
        Dispatch ppt = null;
        boolean result = true;
        try {
            ComThread.InitSTA();
            app = new ActiveXComponent("PowerPoint.Application");
            Dispatch ppts = app.getProperty("Presentations").toDispatch();

            // 因POWER.EXE的发布规则为同步，所以设置为同步发布
            ppt = Dispatch.call(ppts, "Open", srcFilePath, true, // ReadOnly
                    true, // Untitled指定文件是否有标题
                    false// WithWindow指定文件是否可见
            ).toDispatch();

            Dispatch.call(ppt, "SaveAs", pdfFilePath, 32); // ppSaveAsPDF为特定值32
            System.out.println("转换文档到 PDF..." + pdfFilePath);
            result = true; // set flag true;
        } catch (ComFailException e) {
            result = false;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = false;
        } finally {
            if (ppt != null) {
                Dispatch.call(ppt, "Close");
            }
            if (app != null) {
                app.invoke("Quit");
            }
            ComThread.Release();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ToPDF d = new ToPDF();
        d.toPDF("E:\\poi-test\\一个.excle.xlsx", "E:\\poi-test\\一个.excle.pdf");
        
    }
}

七、结果：（例）

附：图片转pdf（要用的话，上边的toPDF方法加上图片的后缀判断）

else if (suffix.equals("jpg") || suffix.equals("jpeg")||suffix.equals("png") || suffix.equals("gif") || suffix.equals("bmp")){}

public String imgToPdf(String filename)throws IOException {
        String[] strings=filename.split("\\.");
        String str= strings[strings.length-1];
        String toFileName=filename.replace(str,"pdf");//新的文件名pdf格式

        File file=new File(filename);
        if(file.exists()){
            Document document = new Document();
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(toFileName);
                PdfWriter.getInstance(document, fos);

                // 添加PDF文档的某些信息，比如作者，主题等等
               // document.addAuthor("arui");
                //document.addSubject("test pdf.");

                // 设置文档的大小
                document.setPageSize(PageSize.A4);
                // 打开文档
                document.open();
                // 写入一段文字
                //document.add(new Paragraph("JUST TEST ..."));
                // 读取一个图片
                Image image = Image.getInstance(filename);
                float imageHeight=image.getScaledHeight();
                float imageWidth=image.getScaledWidth();
                int i=0;
                while(imageHeight>500||imageWidth>500){
                    image.scalePercent(100-i);
                    i++;
                    imageHeight=image.getScaledHeight();
                    imageWidth=image.getScaledWidth();
                    System.out.println("imageHeight->"+imageHeight);
                    System.out.println("imageWidth->"+imageWidth);
                }

                image.setAlignment(Image.ALIGN_CENTER);
//	      //设置图片的绝对位置
                // image.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
                // image.scaleAbsolute(500, 400);
                // 插入一个图片
                document.add(image);
            } catch (DocumentException de) {
                System.out.println(de.getMessage());
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());
            }

            //向FiletopdfImagetopdf表添加数据
            FiletopdfImagetopdf filetopdfImagetopdf=new FiletopdfImagetopdf();
            filetopdfImagetopdf.setFilename(filename);
            filetopdfImagetopdf.setTofilename(toFileName);

            document.close();
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
            return toFileName;
        }else{
            return "图片不存在！";
        }
    }

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总结

这里对文章进行总结：
以上就是今天要讲的内容，本文介绍了怎样使用jacob实现word、excle、ppt、图片转换为pdf的过程。其中核心代码实现可根据读者自己的使用情况稍作拆分或调整。