SSH in GitBash & TortoiseGit

SSH in Git Bash & Tortoise Git

有的同学使用Git生成了SSH密钥发现无法使用TortoiseGit进行SSH协议的连接，这里面其实有点不太一样。

SSH in Git Bash

1.Generate SSH Key

Two ways.

1. Use command line in GitBash

   • 在任意窗口右键打开GitBash
     
   • 输入命令行生成SSH密钥

   ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your email" -b 4096
   

2. Use Git GUI

   • 在任意窗口右键打开Git GUI
   • Click Help -> Generate SSH Key or Show SSH Key

Where are keys?

# 百分号内容表示你的用户文件夹
%User Directory%/.ssh/

In this directory, you can see at least two files:

• id_rsa: private SSH key
• id_rsa.pub: public SSH key, you need to add this to your GitHub/GitLab

2.Using SSH in Git Bash/GUI

1. 将上一步的id_rsa.pub文件中的内容配置到你GitHub/GitLab

3. 在本地使用Git Bash, 这里我给了简单的例子

   • 克隆远程仓库到本地(SSH协议)

     git clone [git@开头的ssh链接]
     

   • 进入本地仓库项目, 此时的目录都可叫做工作空间(working directory)

     cd [Project Name]
     

   • [可选]创建一个文件

     touch README.md
     

   • 将文件添加到暂存区(staging area)

     git add README.md
     

   • 将暂存区文件提交到本地仓库(local repository)

     git commit -m "这里是注释，必填"
     

   • 将本地仓库的变更提交到远程仓库(remote repository)

     git push -u origin master
     

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SSH in Tortoise Git

You need to install the Tortoise first.

Reference

1.Generate SSH Key

Find PuTTYgen Client in your system, it has been installed with Tortoise Git.

• System Start -> Search “Puttygen” -> Click to Run

Then, Click Generate, wait for a moment.

• You can set your E-mail in Key comment
• You can set password in Key passphrase

After generated, save public key & private key.

2.Using SSH in Tortoise Git

1. 将上一步生成的公钥配置到你GitHub/GitLab中，可参考前文。
2. 使用实例，这里以Clone一个Git仓库为例
   • 右键打开Git Clone…
   • 键入Git链接
   • 勾选Load Putty Key, 选择前面生成的私钥
   • OK

3. Tortoise Git图形化界面的具体使用就不举例了

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